A beam of particles strikes a wall containing 2 x 1029 nuclei per m3 Each nucleus behaves like a sphere of radius 3 x O 15 m. Find the thickness of a wall that exactly half the particles will penetrate without scattering. What thickness would be needed to stop all but one particle 1062
Q: A nucleus of radius 3.26 fm contains 10 neutrons. Identify the element by name (not symbol). Use…
A: Given : Radius of nucleus (R) = 3.26 fm No. of neutrons (N) = 10
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Q: Determine the nuclear radius (in fm) for each of the following nuclei. 24 (a) 12 Mg fm 18 (b) fm
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Q: The half-life of 131I is 8.04 days. c) Convert 0.550 ?Ci to the SI unit the becquerel. (d) Find…
A: c) one curie is 3.7 x 1010Bq converting 0.05 micro curie we get, 0.05 μCi = 0.05 x 10-6 x 3.7 x…
Q: The uranium in the earth’s crust is 0.7% 235U and 99.3% 238U. Two billion years ago, 235U comprised…
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Q: Two radioactive samples, X, Y have the same number of atoms at t = 0. Their half lives are 3h and 4h…
A: The formula of the radioactivity is R = Ro e-0.693 tT where, Ro is the initial activity, t is the…
Q: A man, whose lungs are on average filled with 1 liter of inhaled air, lives in a house with a radon…
A: Given(s): Average inhaled air= 1 lit. Radon gas activity, A=1.0 x10-12 Curie/liter. Require:…
Q: A new element, Philosophium, was discovered. It has a decay constant of 2.90 x 10-3 s¹ and is a…
A: The formula for alpha decay is: N(t)=N0e-λt .......................... (1) where N(t) is the amount…
Q: What would be the expected radius of a nucleus having 82 protons and 125 neutrons? O7.1 fm O 5.2 fm…
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Q: A sample of 131I, half-life 8.0 days, is registering 100 decays per second. How long will be it…
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Q: Which of the following has the largest fission coefficient as possible? 235U 254U 258Fm…
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Q: 1After four half-lives, how much of the original sample would remain? 12.5% 50% 6.25%…
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A: Finding the Q value of the reaction:We know, kinetic energy of an alpha particle decaying from a…
Q: Calculate the density of the nucleus.
A: To find : density of nucleus
Q: As a staff scientist at a nuclear power plant, it is your job to understand radioactive substances…
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Q: 1 Nuclear Radius The density of nuclear matter can be estimated by assuming A spherical nucleons of…
A: As radius is given as r=r0A13, where r0 is a constant equal to1.2×10-15 m and A is number pf…
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A: Here, we need to derive the relationship between the half life time and the rate constant of a zero…
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Q: The largest stable nucleus has a nucleon number of 209, and the smallest has a nucleon number of 1.…
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Q: Approximately what is value of A for a nucleus whose radius is 4.7x10^-15 m
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Q: Mantles for gas lanterns contain thorium, because it forms an oxide that can survive being heated to…
A: Hlf-life time of radioactive element is Mass of element is Note:Molar mass of is Avogadro's number…
Q: If a nucleus has a diameter of 8.0 fm, predict its mass in atomic mass units.
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- Based on data acquired during a radioactive decay lab using an unusual assortment of geometrically novel dice, the following trendline equation for an R vs. rolls graph is obtained: y = 321.03e-0.41x. Determine the decay constant, mean life, half-life, Nor & Ro. decay constant = mean life = half-life = R₂ = No = rolls rolls decays/roll dice rolls-1A. B. Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. The half-life of the radioactive nucleus 226 Ra is 1.6× 10³ yr. If a sample initially contains 3.34 x 1016 such nuclei, determine the following: 88 (a) the initial activity in curies μCi (b) the number of radium nuclei remaining after 4.5x 10³ yr nuclei (c) the activity at this later time μCi Use the values from PRACTICE IT to help you work this exercise. (a) Find the number of remaining radium nuclei after 3.10 x 10³ yr. N = nuclei (b) Find the activity at this time. R = μCiLearning Check Estimate the diameter of the smallest and largest naturally occurring nuclei: (a)}H (b)²3§U
- 4 of 6 The activation energy of 231 Th is 8.3MeV. If a nucleus of 230 Th captures a thermal neutron, determine whether fission is likely to be induced. b) Explain how the likely outcome of the process would change without the contribution of the pairing effect. Include an energy level sketch in your explanation. c) A spherical nucleus of mass number A and of radius R is deformed into an ellipsoid. Rota- tional symmetry about one axis is mantained and the volume is kept constant. a = R(1+ €) is the half-length of the long axis of the ellipsoid and b R/1+ the half-length of the short ones ( < 1 is a small positive number). Show that the surface term in the semi- empirical mass formula for the binding energy changes, up to the second order in ε, to = Es = as A2/3 12/3 (1 + 2/3/2²). 5 where as is the surface term constant. Hint: Use the approximate formula for the surface area of an ellipsoid Sellipsod = 4πT ab + aPcP + bP \1/p 3 where a, b, c are the half-lengths of the principal axes and…Part A A sample of U (T1= 1.59 × 10° yr) contains 2 233 6.10 x 1018 nuclei. What is the decay constant? Express your answer using three significant figures. ? = s-1 II74As is a beta-plus emitter used for locating tumors with PET. What is the daughter nucleus? 73 A. As 334 74 34 B. Ge D. HAs C. Se 75 34
- As a staff scientist at a nuclear power plant, it is your job to understand radioactive substances used by your co-workers. In a particular radioactive sample, you found that the number of nuclei decreased to one-sixth the original number of nuclei over an 18 d period. Determine the half-life of the sample (in days).If it is known that 87% of an initial radioactive sample remains after 3 days, what is the decay rate λ of the sample in units of decays/day?Select the product nucleus resulting from the alpha particle decay of: 237 Np 93 a. 233 Pa 91 b. 237 Pa 91 c. 233 Np 93 d. 237 Pu 94
- What is the activity (in particles/s) of a sample of Carbon-14 that contains 9.070E+21 nuclei?It is known that the initial number of atoms in a radioactive sample is No = 4.0 x 108 atoms. If the the half life of the sample is measured to be 6 days, what is the initial activity R0 of the sample? units in BqWhat is the activity (in particles/s) of a sample of Carbon-14 that contains 4.109E+21 nuclei?