A barrier to entry is ________________. a. illegal in most markets. b. none of these. c. anything that protects a firm from the arrival of new competitors. d. freedom to enter and exit.
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- QUESTION 8 Which one of the following statements on nationalisation and privatization is correct? Nationalisation is the transfer of ownership from public sector to the private sector. Privatisation is the transfer of ownership from private enterprise to government. One of the arguments in favour of privatisation is that the privatised firm may attract foreign direct investment. O Commercialization is the same as privatisationhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingQuestion 4: Monopolists, Competition & Externalities The production of electricity creates a lot of pollution. Whether coal or natural gas is being burned to create electric power, there are severe negative externalities from the production and consumption of energy. 1. Will the price of electricity be higher or lower if it is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 2. Will the quantity of electricity consumed be higher or lower if it is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 3. Will the total negative externality caused by pollution created in the production and provision of electricity be higher or lower if electricity is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 4. Is Total Surplus (that is, Consumer Surplus plus Producer Surplus) higher or lower if electricity is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why?…
- Sg3 Economics An industry produces its product, Scruffs, at a constant marginal cost of $50. The market demand for Scruffs is equal to Q=75,000−500PQ What is the value to a monopolist who is able to develop a patented process for producing Scruffs at a cost of only $45? $_____________ If the industry producing Scruffs is purely competitive, what is the maximum benefit that an inventor of a process that will reduce the cost of producing Scruffs by $5 per unit can expect to receive by licensing her invention to the firms in the industry? $________________d View) - Word (Product Activation Failed) o stay in Protected View. Enable Editing In both perfect competition and pure monopoly Competitive Market Monopoly Consumer Surplus Profits Total Social Welfare Deadweight Loss End of document 152% 8:15 AM a ENG 5/18/20211. Sources of monopoly power A monopolist, unlike a competitive firm, has some market power. It can raise its price, within limits, without the quantity demanded falling to zero. The main way it retains its market power is through barriers to entry-that is, other companies cannot enter the market to create competition in that particular industry. Complete the following table by indicating which barrier to entry appropriately explains why a monopoly exists in each scenario. Barriers to Entry Exclusive Ownership of a Key Government- Created Economies Scenario Monopolies of Scale Resource In the natural gas industry, low average total costs are obtained only through large-scale production. In other words, the initial cost of setting up all the necessary pipes and hoses makes it risky and, most likely, unprofitable for competitors to enter the market. In an imaginary country, there is only one federally licensed lottery agency in any state; that is, it is impossible for any private firm to…
- 1. Sources of monopoly power A monopolist, unlike a competitive firm, has some market power. It can raise its price, within limits, without the quantity demanded falling to zero. The main way it retains its market power is through barriers to entry-that is, other companies cannot enter the market to create competition in that particular industry. Complete the following table by indicating which barrier to entry appropriately explains why a monopoly exists in each scenario. Barriers to Entry Exclusive Ownership of a Key Government- Created Economies Scenario Resource Monopolies of Scale Patents are granted to inventors of a product or process for a certain number of years. The reason for this is to encourage innovation in the economy. Without the existence of patents, it is argued, research and development for improved electronics is unlikely to take place, since there's nothing preventing another firm from stealing the idea, copying the product, and producing it without incurring the…1.Some monopolies are regulated by setting a price that a monopolist cannot exceed over a specified period of time. This is called: A)price cap regulation B)regulatory capture C)antitrust laws D) cost-plus regulation 2.Let's say that the equilibrium salary for professors is $70,000/year. If universities pay an average of $90,000/year, we can expect a ___________ of professors. A)shortage B)surplus C)monopoly D)union 3.If college education becomes a requirement for working in a fast-food establishment, we may experience a _____________ in the supply of potential fast-food workers. A)increase B)rightward shift C)decrease D)surge 4.Minimum wage laws are examples of price floors, where an employer is: A)Not allowed to pay wages higher that what is set by the law B)Should pay all workers the minimum wage set by the law C)Not allowed to pay wages lower than what is set by the law D)Not allowed to hire people who asks for wages higher than what is set by the…4. Professor Afano has a monopoly in the market for Intermediate Micro Il textbooks. The time- discounted value of Professor Afano's future earnings is $10,000. Professor Dinero is considering whether to release a competing book. Suppose that with two books on the market the time- discounted value of each professor's future earnings will be $300. Professor Afano is considering strategies to deter Professor Dinero's entry. The professors know profits that are earned by both players in each of the two scenarios (with and without Dinero's entry) and this is a one-shot game with no counteroffers. Assess the rationality of each strategy. Explain your reasoning. Professor Afano threatens to cut his price and attack the credibility of Professor Dinero's book through targeted social media ads. This would result in Professor Dinero losing $8 and Professor Afano earning a time-discounted profit of $700. a. b. C. d. Professor Afano makes a side-deal with Professor Dinero and pays him $200 to stay…
- VALUES GIVEN ON GRAPH. PLEASE HELP ASAP, THANK YOU!5. (5 points 654 Price and cost (dollars) B 10 SMC MR E 300 340 200 ATC Quantity The above graph is for a monopoly firm. The curve labelled "SMC" is the Marginal Cost curve, D Demand curve and MR Marginal Revenue curve, ATC average total cost curve. (a) What is the profit maximizing price and output? (b) At the profit maximizing price and output what is the average total cost? (c) At the profit maximizing price and output what is the amount of profit (in dollars) earned by this firm? Please show your calculations.QUESTION 6 Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry? O a. All other options are the examples of barriers to entry. O b. A pharmaceutical company invented a new drug to cure lung cancer and got patent. OC. An author just got a copy right for her newly published book. O d. A cable company owns the exclusive rights to provide cable services in a county. QUESTION 7 There is only one cable TV provider in a small town. The cable TV provider in that area will face O a perfect competition. O a monopoly. O a government-regulated price. O a price decided by the industry. QUESTION 8 For a monopolist a profit-maximizing quantity will be where their O marginal revenue is less than marginal cost. O marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. O marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. O average revenue is greater than the average cost.