The government may regulate natural monopolies because O A. market share for one firm must be limited to 40% O B. natural monopolies experience economies of scale O C. the government needs to ensure reasonable prices O D. Monopolies are illegal
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- Which of the following statements about monopolies are correct? There is more than one correct answer to this question. You must mark all of the correct answers to receive full credit for this question. OAt the profit maximizing output for a monopoly, P< MR. OMonopolies are always illegal in the U.S. O If a firm enjoys decreasing returns to scale, this may help it to become a monopoly. In a pure monopoly, the firm is the industry. O A patent can help a firm to become a monopoly.Which of the following is a difference between monopolistic and perfect competition? O A. In perfect competition goods are identical whereas in monopolistic competition they are differentiated O B. In perfect competition firms always have zero economic profits, whereas in monopolistic competition firms always have positive economic profits O C. In monopolistic competition there are barriers to entry whereas in perfect competition there are none O D. In perfect competition the price is set by the market, but in monopolistic competition, the firm can charge whichever price they wantIntel and Advanced Micro Devices make most of the chips that power a PC. What makes the market for PC chips a duopoly? The PC chip market is a duopoly if O A. at the efficient scale, two firms can satisfy the market demand OB. each firm can divide its consumers into two categories-business consumers and household consumers O C. the two firms can charge different prices for the same quality of PC chip O D. the market produces two goods Assume that Intel and Advanced Micro Devices have identical costs. The graph shows the market demand curve. Draw the average total cost curve of one firm if the chip market produces 800 chips an hour and other firms are prevented from entering. Label the curve. Draw a point on the average total cost curve at the efficient scale. 110- 100- 90- 80+ 70- 60+ 50- 40- 30- 20+ 10- 0- Price (dollars per chip) 0 $800 200 400 800 600 Quantity (chips per hour) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. D 1000 Q Q 1200
- In the United States, antitrust laws O A. regard excess competition as a felony under Section 3 of the Sherman Act. O B. place a maximum limit of 125 firms that are allowed to compete in any market. O C. do not always prosecute firms if they have fixed their prices. D. do not allow one person to be a director of two competing firms if being a member "substantially lessens competition". E. break up a company if it is too large because "size itself is an offense."A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Price $10 $9 $8 $7 $6 $5 $4 $3 Quantity 5 Select one: O a. 31 units O b. 7 units O c. 16 units O d. 23 units 10 16 23 31 45 52 60 The monopolist has total fixed costs of $40 and a constant marginal cost of $5. What is the profit-maximizing level of output?QUESTION 12 The table below shows a monopolist's demand curve and the cost information for the production of its good. What will their profits equal? Quantity Price per UnitTotal Cost 10 $100 20 $80 $60 $40 $20 O 30 40 50 a. $600 O b. $1,200 O c. $1,600 O d. $1,000 $100 $400 $800 $1,400 $2,400
- What had Alcoa done that made the judge find it guilty of being a monopoly? a. Alcoa had used predatory pricing to keep new firms out of its marketb. Alcoa had engaged in price fixingc. Alcoa had never tried to monopolize the aluminum market, but its policy of building capacity to meet future demand had the effect of giving it a large market share that made it a de facto monopolyd. Alcoa had used tying contracts to drive rivals out of the markete. Alcoa had used price discrimination to acquire a monopoly Following its near bankruptcy in 1922, General Motors pioneered the decentralized management structure in which the firm was reorganized into semi-independent profit centers. Vice-presidents were appointed to manage these profit centers and were told that their bonuses would depend on the profitability of their division. This reorganization was designed to a. reduce management costsb. better capture economies of scalec. create a ratchet effect that would drive managers to perform…Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for electric razors. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars per razor) 100 90 8 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MO 10 ATC MR 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of razors) 60 Demand 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit CostQUESTION 11 Suppose that a pure monopolist can sell 5 units of output at $4 per unit and 6 units at $3.90 per unit. The monopolist will produce and sell the sixth unit if its marginal cost is: O A. S4 or less O B. S3.90 or less O C. $3.50 or less D. S3.40 or less
- Which of the following statements is not correct? Select one: A single price monopolist is more efficient than perfectly competitive market because it makes a larger profit. a. O b. A single price monopolist produces less than the competitive market. O c. A single price monopolist charges more than the competitive market. d. A single price monopolist faces a downward sloping demand curve. A single price monopolist increases produces surplus at the expense of e. consumer surplus.The figure to the right illustrates market demand for a monopoly along with its average total cost (ATC) curve. Is the monopoly a natural monopoly? The firm O A. is a natural monopoly because its demand curve is downward sloping. O B. is a natural monopoly because it has the potential to earn economic profits. OC. is not a natural monopoly because its demand curve is not infinitely elastic. O D. is not a natural monopoly because it experiences diseconomies of scale. OE E. is a natural monopoly because it can supply the entire market at lower average total cost than can two or more firms. Suppose 14 units of output are supplied in the market. How much lower is the average total cost of production for one firm compared to two firms? One firm can supply 14 units of output for $less per unit in average total cost than two firms. (Enter your response as an integer.) Price and cost (dollars per unit) 10.00- 9.00- 8.00- 7.00- 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00- 2.00- 1.00- 0.00- 0 2 4 6 ATC Demand 8 10…Generally, the food and beverage industry can be classified as an example of a monopolistic competition market. Thus, in the long-run, a firm in monopolistic competition normally produces at an output level where the; a. P = ATC and MR > MC. O b. P> ATC and MR > MC. O c. P> ATC and MR = MC. O d. P = ATC and MR = MC.