A balloon initially starts off at 1.0 L and 30.0 oC. The temperature is then increased to 70.0 oC. Please show step by step with the following for full understanding, thank you: If this is a two state problem, what are the variables that are changing between the initial and final steps? Based on the variables that are changing, what equation should you use? If this is not a two state problem What equation should you use? What is the final volume of the balloon?

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Q: If Pair is 104.6 kPa at 27.7 °C, what is Pair (in kPa) at a temperature of 31.6 °C?

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A: 4NH2(g)+3O2(g)⇆2N2(g)+6H2O(g)2.910 mol7.95 L  1.978 mol7.95 L

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Q: If Pair is 104.6 kPa at 27.7 °C, what is Pair (in kPa) at a temperature of 31.0 °C?

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.