A balloon filled with helium gas at 20°C occupies 4.91 L at 1.00 atm. The balloon is immersed in liquid nitrogen at -196°C, while the pressure is raised to 5.20 atm. What is the volume of the balloon in the liquid nitrogen?
A balloon filled with helium gas at 20°C occupies 4.91 L at 1.00 atm. The balloon is immersed in liquid nitrogen at -196°C, while the pressure is raised to 5.20 atm. What is the volume of the balloon in the liquid nitrogen?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
please show work for question #4
Transcribed Image Text:**Background Information:** On the Planet ISU, they have different elements, but the atoms bond based on their valence electrons and electronegativities just as elements do on Earth (e.g., Obeys the octet rule). The chart below provides the element’s symbol, type, number of valence electrons, and electronegativity.
**ve⁻** = valence electrons, **EN** = electronegativity
| Element | Properties | Element | Properties |
|---------|----------------|---------|----------------|
| M | metal, 1 ve⁻, 0.9 EN | Ma | nonmetal, 7 ve⁻, 3.0 EN |
| On | nonmetal, 6 ve⁻, 2.5 EN | Sh | nonmetal, 5 ve⁻, 3.0 EN |
| St | nonmetal, 4 ve⁻, 2.5 EN | | |
| Er | nonmetal, 6 ve⁻, 3.5 EN | | |
**Note:** The compounds used in the first two questions were in the previous objective, if that saves you time. Molar Masses of these compounds are: StOn₂ = 92.14 g/mol, StErMa₂ = 136.70 g/mol, ErMa₂ = 108.70 g/mol.
![**Question 3:**
Explain why a balloon filled with He on a cold winter’s day, shrinks when you take it to your car to take it home from the store. Your explanation should include a description of the behavior of the gas particles. You may draw pictures to help your explanation if you want, but it is not required.
---
**Question 4:**
A balloon filled with helium gas at 20°C occupies 4.91 L at 1.00 atm. The balloon is immersed in liquid nitrogen at -196°C, while the pressure is raised to 5.20 atm. What is the volume of the balloon in the liquid nitrogen?
---
**Question 5:**
Determine the volume, in L, of H₂S (at 102°C and 1.20 atm) needed to produce 45.5 g of S. Assume that there is excess SO₂ present.
\[ 2 \text{H}_2\text{S(g)} + \text{SO}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow 3 \text{S(s)} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O(g)} \]
---
**Question 6:**
A basketball is inflated to a pressure of 1.90 atm in a 23.0°C garage. What is the pressure of the basketball outside where the temperature is 0.00°C?
---](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1f2fc927-9fa0-46e3-98ea-45819a76f1ba%2Fd8229755-a464-49da-baf4-a36615f49e05%2F22zkmtjr_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3:**
Explain why a balloon filled with He on a cold winter’s day, shrinks when you take it to your car to take it home from the store. Your explanation should include a description of the behavior of the gas particles. You may draw pictures to help your explanation if you want, but it is not required.
---
**Question 4:**
A balloon filled with helium gas at 20°C occupies 4.91 L at 1.00 atm. The balloon is immersed in liquid nitrogen at -196°C, while the pressure is raised to 5.20 atm. What is the volume of the balloon in the liquid nitrogen?
---
**Question 5:**
Determine the volume, in L, of H₂S (at 102°C and 1.20 atm) needed to produce 45.5 g of S. Assume that there is excess SO₂ present.
\[ 2 \text{H}_2\text{S(g)} + \text{SO}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow 3 \text{S(s)} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O(g)} \]
---
**Question 6:**
A basketball is inflated to a pressure of 1.90 atm in a 23.0°C garage. What is the pressure of the basketball outside where the temperature is 0.00°C?
---
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY