Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question
![**Problem Statement:**
A ball of radius 12 has a round hole of radius 5 drilled through its center. Find the volume of the resulting solid.
**Solution:**
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the volume of the original sphere and subtract the volume of the cylindrical hole drilled through it.
1. **Volume of the Sphere:**
\[
V_{\text{sphere}} = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3
\]
where \( r = 12 \).
2. **Volume of the Cylinder (the hole):**
\[
V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi (r_{\text{hole}})^2 h
\]
- \( r_{\text{hole}} = 5 \)
- The height (\( h \)) of the cylinder can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in relation to the radius of the sphere: \( h = 2 \sqrt{r^2 - (r_{\text{hole}})^2} \).
Plug in the values to find \( h \) and then calculate the cylindrical volume.
3. **Volume of the Resulting Solid:**
\[
V_{\text{solid}} = V_{\text{sphere}} - V_{\text{cylinder}}
\]
**Instructional Video:**
For additional help, a video explanation is available to walk you through each calculation step visually.
**Submission:**
Once you have calculated the volume based on the above formulas, enter your answer in the provided space and click "Submit Question".
---
This section provides a clear statement of the problem along with a structured approach to finding the solution, enhancing the educational value of the content.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ce7f870-07de-467c-9b3f-39755df61668%2Ffa189d62-7bc8-4adb-bdc0-d66810239331%2Fwpoxwfi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
A ball of radius 12 has a round hole of radius 5 drilled through its center. Find the volume of the resulting solid.
**Solution:**
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the volume of the original sphere and subtract the volume of the cylindrical hole drilled through it.
1. **Volume of the Sphere:**
\[
V_{\text{sphere}} = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3
\]
where \( r = 12 \).
2. **Volume of the Cylinder (the hole):**
\[
V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi (r_{\text{hole}})^2 h
\]
- \( r_{\text{hole}} = 5 \)
- The height (\( h \)) of the cylinder can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in relation to the radius of the sphere: \( h = 2 \sqrt{r^2 - (r_{\text{hole}})^2} \).
Plug in the values to find \( h \) and then calculate the cylindrical volume.
3. **Volume of the Resulting Solid:**
\[
V_{\text{solid}} = V_{\text{sphere}} - V_{\text{cylinder}}
\]
**Instructional Video:**
For additional help, a video explanation is available to walk you through each calculation step visually.
**Submission:**
Once you have calculated the volume based on the above formulas, enter your answer in the provided space and click "Submit Question".
---
This section provides a clear statement of the problem along with a structured approach to finding the solution, enhancing the educational value of the content.
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