States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![3. Nitrogen dioxide is an important reagent used in a variety of industrial settings and it can be made from
casily obtainable gases as follows:
N2 (g)
+ 20, (g)
→2NO, (g)
N =
(a) Balance the equation.
N=2
0=2x2=4
(b) If this reaction is done under the condition of fixed temperature in a rigid container, what would happen to
the pressure as the reaction proceeds? (assume ideal behavior) Briefly Explain.
(c) Suppose the initial partial pressure of N, (g) was 0.300 atm and the partial pressure of O, (g) was 1.700atm
in a rigid 3.00 L container and a temperature of 300. K. How many grams of NO,(g) would be produced?
(d) Suppose 95% of the NO, obtained (from part (c)) could be isolated to a new rigid container held under
STP conditions. What exact volume would the container need to be?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F310fa1be-a638-47b3-9316-1b971054d314%2F32101eac-f17d-4206-b801-b699adabc447%2Fxosh054_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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