a) (b) (d) +3 V D +2 V D I kn +1 VD +3 Vo +2 V +I V te) Figure A
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
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4.1 The ideal Diode 183
EXERCISES
4.4 Find the values of / and Vin the circuits shown in Fig. E4.4.
+S V
+5 V
2.5 kn
2.5 kn
325 kn
:2.5 kn
享
-SV
-S V
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
+sv
+3 VoD
+2 VoDt
I kn
+1 VoDt
+3 Vo d
I kn
+2 V
+1 VoK
(e)
Figure E4.4
Ans. (a) 2 mA, O V: (b) 0mA, 5 V: (c)0ma, 5 V: (d) 2 mA, 0 V: (e) 3 ma. +3 V: () 4 mA, +1 V
4.5 Figure B45 shows a circuit for an ac voltmeter. It utilizes a moving-coil meter that gives a full-scale
reading when the average curent flowing through it is I mA. The moving-coil meter has a 50-2
resistance.
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184 Chapter 4 Diodes
Moving-coil
meter
Figure E4S
Find the value of R that results in the meter indicating a full-acale reading when the input sine-wave
voltage v, is 20 V peak-to-peak. (Hint: The average value of half-sine waves is VJr.)
Ans. 3.133 AA
4.2 Terminal Characteristics of Junction Diodes
The most common implementation of the diode utilizes a pn junction. We have studied the
physics of the pn junction and derived its i-vcharacteristic in Chapter 3. That the pn junction
is used to implement the diode function should come as no surprise: the pn junction can conduct
substantial current in the forward direction and almost no current in the reverse direction. In
this section we study the i-v characteristic of the pe junction diode in detail in order to prepare
ourselves for diode circuit applications.
Figure 4.7 shows the i-v characteristic of a silicon junction diode. The same characteristic
is shown in Fig. 4.8 with some scales expanded and others compressed to reveal details. Note
that the scale changes have resulted in the apparent discontinuity at the origin.
As indicated, the characteristic curve consists of three distinct regions:
1. The forward-bias region, determined by v>0
2. The reverse-bias region, determined by v<0
3. The breakdown region, determined by < -V
These three regions of operation are described in the following sections.
4.2.1 The Forward-Bias Region
The forwand-hias-or simply forwand-reeion of oneration is cnterod when the terminal
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