A B C Match the action potential phase in the plot below with the correct image below showing the Na+/K+ ATPase and voltage-gated K+ and Na+ channels. +50- -50- -70- E 0 A B M C D + OUT -IN O [Choose ] [Choose] [Choose] OUT IN OUT IN
A B C Match the action potential phase in the plot below with the correct image below showing the Na+/K+ ATPase and voltage-gated K+ and Na+ channels. +50- -50- -70- E 0 A B M C D + OUT -IN O [Choose ] [Choose] [Choose] OUT IN OUT IN
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Action Potential Phases and Ion Channel Mechanisms**
The diagram illustrates the phases of an action potential and the corresponding mechanisms involving Na+/K+ ATPase and voltage-gated K+ and Na+ channels. The phases are labeled A to E on the graph.
**Graph Explanation:**
- **Y-Axis:** Membrane potential (in millivolts, mV)
- **X-Axis:** Time (arbitrary units)
- **Phase A:** Resting potential, around -70 mV
- **Phase B:** Depolarization, membrane potential rises sharply
- **Phase C:** Repolarization, membrane potential decreases back toward resting potential
- **Phase D:** Hyperpolarization (undershoot), membrane potential goes below resting level
- **Phase E:** Return to resting potential
**Ion Channel Diagrams:**
- **K (Diagram):** Shows the mechanism with ions moving out of the cell, likely representing a phase involving active transport or ion movement against the concentration gradient.
- **L (Diagram):** Displays ion channels allowing ions into the cell, relevant for depolarization.
- **M (Diagram):** Indicates the movement of ions restoring resting potential after an action potential.
**Matching Phases to Diagrams:**
- **A (Choose):** Resting phase, likely associated with Na+/K+ ATPase maintaining polarization.
- **B (Choose):** Depolarization phase, related to Na+ channels opening.
- **C (Choose):** Repolarization phase, involving K+ channels opening.
Refer to these stages and diagrams to understand how action potentials are generated and propagated in neurons through ion exchange and channel mechanisms.
Expert Solution

Step 1
The transportation of different ions across different membrane transporters (carrier proteins or channel proteins) in the neuron are responsible for the generation and transmission of nerve impulses.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company

Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education