Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please show the mechanism of the markovnikov and anti markovnikov

Transcribed Image Text:## Step 1
**a)**
- An alkene is converted to a branched alkyl bromide through the **Markovnikov** addition.
- An alkene is converted to a linear alkyl bromide through the **Anti-Markovnikov** addition.
## Step 2
**b)**
- The reaction of the alkene with HBr leads to a **Markovnikov** product, where the bromine (Br) attaches to the more substituted carbon.
- The addition of HBr in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) leads to an **Anti-Markovnikov** product, with bromine attaching to the less substituted carbon.
**Conclusion:**
The structure of the starting alkene is a compound with a double bond located such that both Markovnikov and Anti-Markovnikov products are possible, reflecting the transformations shown.
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