(a) A transformer consists of two coils of wire wound on a core. () Suggest the material from which the two cols are made. State the reason for using this material. material reason (i) Suggest the material from which the core is made. State the reason for using this material. material reason ... . (b) Fig. 8.1 represents the system of transmission of electrical energy from a power station to a home that is a long distance away. 132 kV transformer X transformer Y transmission cables and pylans power 22 kV 240 V station home Fig. 8.1 A State the difference between transformer X and transformer Y. O Explain why a very high voltage is used for transmission over large distances. ..... O Suggest why the voltage for use by a home consumer is 240 V, and not a much higher value.

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(a) A transformer consists of two coils of wire wound on a core.
(i) Suggest the material from which the two coils are made. State the reason for using this
material.
material
гeasan
(i) Suggest the material from which the core is made. State the reason for using this
material.
material
reason
(b) Fig. 8.1 represents the system of transmission of electrical energy from a power station to a
home that is a long distance away.
132 kV
transformer X
transformer Y
transmission
cables and
power
22 kV
240 V
station
pylans
home
Fig. 8.1
O State the difference between transformer X and transformer Y.
Explain why a very high voltage is used for transmission over large distances.
Suggest why the voltage for use by a home consumer is 240 V, and not a much higher
value.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) A transformer consists of two coils of wire wound on a core. (i) Suggest the material from which the two coils are made. State the reason for using this material. material гeasan (i) Suggest the material from which the core is made. State the reason for using this material. material reason (b) Fig. 8.1 represents the system of transmission of electrical energy from a power station to a home that is a long distance away. 132 kV transformer X transformer Y transmission cables and power 22 kV 240 V station pylans home Fig. 8.1 O State the difference between transformer X and transformer Y. Explain why a very high voltage is used for transmission over large distances. Suggest why the voltage for use by a home consumer is 240 V, and not a much higher value.
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