(a) A light ray traveling in water is incident upon a transparent medium. The angle of incidence is 45.0°, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 20.0°. What is the speed of light in the transparent medium (in m/s)? m/s (b) What If? Suppose the speed of light in another transparent medium is exactly half that in vacuum. If light enters this substance from water, what angle of incidence for the light ray in the water would give the same 20.0° angle of refraction in the medium (in degrees)?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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(a) A light ray traveling in water is incident upon a transparent medium. The angle of incidence is 45.0°, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 20.0°. What is the
speed of light in the transparent medium (in m/s)?
m/s
(b) What If? Suppose the speed of light in another transparent medium is exactly half that in vacuum. If light enters this substance from water, what angle of incidence for the
light ray in the water would give the same 20.0° angle of refraction in the medium (in degrees)?
O
Transcribed Image Text:(a) A light ray traveling in water is incident upon a transparent medium. The angle of incidence is 45.0°, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 20.0°. What is the speed of light in the transparent medium (in m/s)? m/s (b) What If? Suppose the speed of light in another transparent medium is exactly half that in vacuum. If light enters this substance from water, what angle of incidence for the light ray in the water would give the same 20.0° angle of refraction in the medium (in degrees)? O
Ultrasonic imaging may be used to locate a tumor in an organ such as the liver. The figure shows an ultrasonic beam that travels through a surrounding medium, refracts into the
liver, reflects off the tumor, and refracts back into the surrounding medium. If the speed of the ultrasonic beam as it travels through the liver is 11.1% less than when it is traveling
through the surrounding medium, determine the depth of the tumor (in cm).
cm
12.0 cm
I
50.0°!
Liver
Tumor
☺
Transcribed Image Text:Ultrasonic imaging may be used to locate a tumor in an organ such as the liver. The figure shows an ultrasonic beam that travels through a surrounding medium, refracts into the liver, reflects off the tumor, and refracts back into the surrounding medium. If the speed of the ultrasonic beam as it travels through the liver is 11.1% less than when it is traveling through the surrounding medium, determine the depth of the tumor (in cm). cm 12.0 cm I 50.0°! Liver Tumor ☺
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