(a) A D5/2 term in the optical spect four components. Find the spin c
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- The Stern-Gerlach (S-G) experiment established that electrons have an intrinsic angular momentum, that is termed "spin". In the diagrams of S-G setups below, the source produces a beam of hydrogen atoms that propagates along the y-axis, but the spins of the hydrogen atoms can be along any direction. In the middle box the S-G axis indicates the direction of the nonuniform magnetic field, and a hashed box blocks the progress of a beam that was created by passing through the S-G instrument (indicated by a solid line, which does not continue past the hashed box). The third box represents a second S-G instrument, and the axis of its inhomogeneous magnetic field is indicated as either along the z or x axes. Note that the sources produce atoms with spins in all directions of space. (a) Following the notation used to indicate the spin states of the beams emerging from the first (left) S-G apparatuses below, indicate the spin states of the beams you expect to emerge from the second (right) S-G…Derive the structure factor of MgO (NaCl structure). Write the extinction conditions and the amplitude of the lowest and highest peaks of the structure factor. Assume the atomic factors for Mg and O to be fMg and fo respectively.Consider a particle at a central potential that has an orbital angular momentum l = 2h and a spin s = h. %3D a) Find the energy levels with their respective degeneration, if the particle has a spin-orbit interaction as follows H40 = YL · Š, with y a constant.
- At time t = 0, an electron and a positron are formed in a state with total spin angular momentum equal to zero, perhaps from the decay of a spinless particle. The particles are situated in a uniform magnetic field B0 in the z direction. If interaction between the electron and the positron may be neglected, show that the spin Hamiltonian of the system may be written as Ĥ = ω0(Ŝ1z - Ŝ2z), where Ŝ1 is the spin operator of the electron, Ŝ2 is the spin operator of the positron, and ω0 is a constant. Show all work and explanations pleaseWhat is the angle between the angular momentum vector L and the z-axis for a hydrogen atom in the state n=4, l=2, m=1? Give your numerical answer in degrees with one decimal place please.[q]An electron is in an angular momentum state with /= 3. (a) What is the length of the electron's angular momen- tum vector? (b) How many different possible z compo- nents can the angular momentum vector have? List the possible z components. (c) What are the values of the angle that the L vector makes with the z axis?
- A positronium atom is a hydrogen-like atom with a positron (mass m = me, charge +e, spin 1/2) as a nucleus and an electron bound to it. The spin-spin interation of positronium can be described by a Hamiltonian H = A ~ 2 S1 · S2 Write down the energy levels of this system, according to the total spin S of the atom.Calculate the number of angles that L can make with the z-axis for an l=3 electron.Prove the angular momentum of a single electron..
- Please atleast answer this question. I will upvoteRewrite S₁ S₂ in terms of S², |S₁|², 5₂|² by using the identity |S² = |S₁ + S₂|² = |S₁|² + |5₂|² +25₁ · 5₂. Use this to show that the combined spin angular momentum basis 5² for the electron and proton spins is an eigenstate basis for this dipole interaction.There exists in nature a particle known as the muon. It is just a heavy electron with a mass mµ = 207me. It decaysin 10−6seconds. Suppose there exists a molecule analogous to H+2(two protons + 1 electron), but with the electronreplaced by a muon:(a) Find the equilibrium separation of the nuclei (R0) in such a molecule.(b) If a rotational state is excited, estimate the wavelength of the emitted radiation in the transition to the groundstate