College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Question
![**Problem Statement:**
A 902 kg automobile is moving at a maximum speed of 37 m/s on a level circular track of radius 216 m. What is the coefficient of friction?
**Analysis:**
This problem involves understanding the forces acting on the automobile as it moves in a circular path. The key force here is the frictional force, which provides the centripetal force needed to keep the car moving in a circle.
**Solution:**
1. **Data Given:**
- Mass of the automobile, \( m = 902 \, \text{kg} \)
- Speed of the automobile, \( v = 37 \, \text{m/s} \)
- Radius of the circular track, \( r = 216 \, \text{m} \)
2. **Centripetal Force Requirement:**
\[
F_c = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{r}
\]
3. **Frictional Force:**
- The frictional force \( F_f \) is given by:
\[
F_f = \mu \cdot m \cdot g
\]
where \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction and \( g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), the acceleration due to gravity.
4. **Equating Forces:**
\[
\frac{m \cdot v^2}{r} = \mu \cdot m \cdot g
\]
5. **Solving for \(\mu\):**
\[
\mu = \frac{v^2}{r \cdot g}
\]
\[
\mu = \frac{37^2}{216 \cdot 9.81}
\]
6. **Calculation:**
\[
\mu \approx \frac{1369}{2118.96} \approx 0.646
\]
**Conclusion:**
The coefficient of friction required to maintain the car's motion on the track is approximately 0.646.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0fea5638-4a3b-44f8-a90f-58326b24faab%2F4f24e747-83c1-4d58-ae13-3715f2720d14%2Fstj4m1m_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
A 902 kg automobile is moving at a maximum speed of 37 m/s on a level circular track of radius 216 m. What is the coefficient of friction?
**Analysis:**
This problem involves understanding the forces acting on the automobile as it moves in a circular path. The key force here is the frictional force, which provides the centripetal force needed to keep the car moving in a circle.
**Solution:**
1. **Data Given:**
- Mass of the automobile, \( m = 902 \, \text{kg} \)
- Speed of the automobile, \( v = 37 \, \text{m/s} \)
- Radius of the circular track, \( r = 216 \, \text{m} \)
2. **Centripetal Force Requirement:**
\[
F_c = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{r}
\]
3. **Frictional Force:**
- The frictional force \( F_f \) is given by:
\[
F_f = \mu \cdot m \cdot g
\]
where \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction and \( g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), the acceleration due to gravity.
4. **Equating Forces:**
\[
\frac{m \cdot v^2}{r} = \mu \cdot m \cdot g
\]
5. **Solving for \(\mu\):**
\[
\mu = \frac{v^2}{r \cdot g}
\]
\[
\mu = \frac{37^2}{216 \cdot 9.81}
\]
6. **Calculation:**
\[
\mu \approx \frac{1369}{2118.96} \approx 0.646
\]
**Conclusion:**
The coefficient of friction required to maintain the car's motion on the track is approximately 0.646.
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