A 6% grade meets a -4% grade at a vertex whose directly under an overpass bridge whose underside is at elevation 152. 74 m. and carries another road across the grades at right angles. a. The length of the curve on the side of the back tangent is 70 m., while on the right side of the forward tangent is 100 m. long. Compute the vertical clearance from centreline of the bridge to the vertical curve if the elevation at PC is 142 m. b. If the underside of the bridge is level and is 10 m. wide, Find the actual clearance on the left and right edge of the bridge.

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A: Reverse curve in surveying consist of two curves which are opposite in curving direction.This curve…

Q: A 7% descending grade intersects an 9% ascending grade at the vertex, V, at station 1+ 100 having an…

A:

Q: An equal-tangent sag vertical curve on a section of a highway connects an initial grade of -2% and a…

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Q: A grade of -5% grade intersects a grade of 0%. P.C. has a STATION of 10 + 110.00 which has an…

A: Given that   Sag vertical curve   g1 = -5%   g2 = 0   A = G1-G2   A = -5   PC station = (10+110)…

Q: (ii) Determine the transition length based on permissible speed for a 2º curve with maximum…

A: Given values, Maximum permissible speed Vmax = 100 km/h Degree of curve D = 2o G= 1.676 m Radius of…

Q: For a portion of highway the Line AB meets BC, Point A is at a MSL of 2000 m and point B is at a MSL…

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Q: 2. What is the elevation of the curve at sta 9 +940 if unsymmetrical parabolic curve has a forward…

A:

Q: Q7.An equal-tangent vertical curve is to be constructed between grades of -2.0% and +1.0%. The PVI…

A: Step 1

Q: Question 3 An equal-tangent vertical curve is to be constructed between grades of -2 percent and +1…

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Q: Q 3: What is the maximum safe speed on a vertical crest

A: Given  N= +0.03(-0.03) N=0.06 Lc=200m As, S = Stopping sight distance

Q: Q3/ A vertical curve below has a lower point (A) which exists at station (55+50) with elevation…

A: Given: The station of lower point A is 55+50. The elevation of A is 1291.2 m. The back grade is -6%.…

Q: A forward tangent of +6% was designed to intersect a back tangent of -3% at a proposed underpass…

A:

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A:

Q: Problem 3 The vertex is at station 12 + 200 and elevation 35 m. It is required to connect the two…

A: To use the equations for an unsymmetrical vertical parabolic curve. The general equation for the…

Q: C Length of the first and second curve; Lc1 & Lc2 Stationing of PC Stationing of PCC Stationing of…

A:

Q: Q3/ A vertical curve below has a lower point (A) which exists at station (55+50) with elevation…

A: g1 = -6% g2 = +5.8% Station at PVI = 54+00 Elevation of PVI = 1281.5m At point A - Station A - 55+50…

Q: A 850-ft equal-tangent creat vertical cuve has its PVC at station 102+00 and elevation 1000 ft. The…

A: g1 = 3.5%g2 = - 3 %Length of curve (L) = 850 ft

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Q: A -7.5% grade meets a 3% grade at a vertex whose elevation is 146.24 m. directly under an overpass…

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Q: A horizontal curve on a two-lane highway has its PC at station 123+70 and its PI at station 130+90.…

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Q: curve is 10°. The curve has 7 intermediate stations between P.C. (10 + 300m) and P.T. After laying…

A: Given:- 5m full station curve=10 degree 7 intermediate stations  P.C.(10+300m) To find:- Compute all…

Q: A horizontal curve on Texas Highway 83 (Tx83) comprises of a two-lane rural highway with a lane…

A: Stopping Sight Distance: It is the minimum sight distance available at any spot having sufficient…

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A: You can determine tangent length by calculating the central angle of the curve, in degrees. An angle…

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A:

Q: A parabolic vertical curve joins a grade of -2.0% to a grade of 0.5%. The point of intersection of…

A: Soution: d = 390-300 = 90 m Eleve = 100-4 = 96 m Elevf = 0.5% of 90 = 0.45 Elevg = 2% of 90=1.8

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A: PI: PI means Point of Intersection. The point origin where the back and forward tangents intersect…

Q: 1.What is the longest parabolic curve that can be used to connect two grades and at the same time…

A: Let L be the length of curve g1=-3%g2=+5% P1 elevation = 146.24m Bridge elevation = 152.74m

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A: Data Given: g1 = -3%g2 = 7.5 %Elevation (E) = 146.24 m Asked: Longest symmetrical parabolic curve…

Q: A-2.4% grade meets a +7.4% grade at a vertex (El. 142.68m) directly under an overpass bridge having…

A:

Q: eerizontal curve (D = 1° 00') has its P.C. at Station 87 + 25.00 (feet st= Tection angle (A) is 5°…

A: Solution Given Data Degree of curve D=1 degree P.C. station= (87+25) Deflection angle= 5030'

Q: 1. An equal-tangent crest vertical curve is being designed connects grades of 1.3% and -2.4% in the…

A:

Q: The length of curve at side of PC is 45 while on the PT is 5 having an elevation of 108.6 is found…

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Advanced Framing Techniques

In construction engineering, framing means joining together pieces of members to build a whole structure. Framing is the step where the construction project starts taking its shape. Wood, engineered wood, and structural steel are some of the framing materials used in construction. The framing technique is divided into two types, lightweight framing, and heavyweight framing. In the heavyweight framing, the vertical supports are few, and the size and weight of the pieces to be used are more like timber framing, pole building framing, and steel framing. Lightweight framing has several smaller size vertical pieces like a balloon, platform, and light-steel framing.