47. A 56-year-old man is admitted to the hospital because of a 1-week history of progressive nausea, anorexia, dyspnea, and lethargy. He has a 15-year history of type 2diabetes mellitus and hypertension. His respirations are 28/min, and blood pressure is 178/98 mm Hg. Physical examination shows jugular venous distention and pedaledema. Bilateral crackles are heard on auscultation of the chest. His serum creatinine concentration is 7.2 mg/dL. Which of the following is most likely to be decreasedin serum in this patient?A) Alkaline phosphataseB) 1,25-DihydroxycholecalciferolC) Parathyroid hormoneD) PhosphorusE) PotassiumF) Uric acid

Derangement in potassium regulation can lead to neuromuscular, gastrointestinal and cardiac…

Answered: A 56-year-old man is admitted to the…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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A 60-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 2-month history of shortness of breath and cough and a 2- week history of progressive swelling of her face. The cough is productive of approximately /4 cup of mildly blood-tinged, white-to-yellow sputum daily. She has had a 2.3-kg (5-Ib) weight loss over the past 4 months. She has a 15-year history of hypertension treated with enalaprl. She has smoked 1 pack of clgarettes daily for 45 years. Her pulse is 90/min and regular, respirations are 20/min, and blood pressure is 135/90 mm Hg. Physical examination shows edema of the face and neck and jugular venous distention. Breath sounds are mildly decreased throughout all lung fields, and there are no cardiac murmurs. Her serum sodium concentration is 125 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most likely direct cause of this patient's facial edema? A) Angioedema from angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors B) Impaired cardiac filling from cardiac tamponade C) Increased vascular…
A 6 month-old male infant is admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of recurrent pneumonia. His vital signs on admission: respiratory rate = 50 /min; heart rate = 170 beats/min; temperature – 102˚ F. Substernal retractions are prominent. Lung auscultation: bilateral wheezes and rhonchi. Medical history: this is a third admission since birth for pneumonia. His mother also states that he hasn’t gain body weight like her older child had at 6 months of age. How is this case consistent with cystic fibrosis diagnosis? What tests could be ordered to confirm the diagnosis? What interventions could help to alleviate respiratory distress?
What condition does this patient likely have?
A patient tells the nurse she is having pain in her rightlower leg. How does the nurse assess for the presence ofthrombophlebitis?a. By palpating the skin over the tibia and fibulab. By documenting daily calf circumference measurementsc. By recording vital signs obtained four times a dayd. By noting difficulty with ambulation
Pt who was at home treating her right foot infection with VNA support. VNA recommended she return to the hospital because she was not caring for herself. The pt has not been able to get up and walk around including going to the bath. She complains of discomfort with swallowing and so she is not consistently taking her medication. She denies chest pain and shortness of breath. She is dysphagia, stage 2 plantar heel ulcer and at her butt. Has bruises on both hands, both legs is discolor and peeling. High fall risk and wear diapers. Pain is 7 on a scale of 0-10 at her coccyx wound. Normal bowl sounds and lungs sounds and heart sound. Cellulitis of right lower extremities. Cardiac diet and hypertension. Base on this information please do the concept map in the image
A 65-year-old male patient, Mr. Thompson, has been admitted to the medical-surgical floor with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF). He has a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Upon admission, Mr. Thompson reports shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in his legs and feet. His vital signs are as follows: blood pressure 160/90 mmHg, pulse 102 bpm, respiratory rate 22 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation 92% on room air.As his nurse, you are responsible for performing a comprehensive assessment and initiating appropriate interventions based on your findings.Describe the initial nursing assessment you would perform for Mr. Thompson, detailing the specific aspects you would focus on given his diagnosis and symptoms.
A 48 year old female is admitted with the diagnosis of pancreatitis. She is complaining of nausea, vomiting and severe muscle weakness. The electrocardiogram shows frequent premature ventricular contractions. Her symptoms are most likely due to
A 32 yr old female presented to your office complaining of abdominal pain. She states this pain started yesterday and increased over the course of a couple of hours. It is mostly in the epigastric region and does radiate at times to the RUQ. She states it has been constant since then. Currently rates it at a 7/10. She has never had pain like this before. Denies any vomiting but does complain of nausea. She denies any diarrhea or constipation. Denies any documented fevers but has felt a little chilled this am. Denies any abdominal bloating. She does state she drinks a glass of wine each evening. Denies any tobacco use or street drug use. Current labs WBC 13.2 Hgb 14.0 Hct 38.9 Plt 250 Na 142K 4.0BUN 26CR 1.2Total bilirubin 2.5 mg/dl AST 289 ALT 302Alk Phos 358 What does the AST/ALT ratio indicate for this patient What if your AST/ALT ratio were >1. What would that suggest?
Pt is 69 years old male, complaining of dizziness, falls and getting up to use the bathroom at night. Recently dx with BPH and ED. Has SULFA allergies. Vitals - BP:112/66 TSA: 3.0 HTN - Lisinopril 10mg Hypothyroidism - Levothyroxine 50mcg BPH - Doxazosin 2mg Can I give Finastiride and Viagra to help with BPH and ED symptoms?
A 6 month-old male infant is admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of recurrent pneumonia. His vital signs on admission: respiratory rate = 50 /min; heart rate = 170 beats/min; temperature – 102˚ F. Substernal retractions are prominent. Lung auscultation: bilateral wheezes and rhonchi. Medical history: this is a third admission since birth for pneumonia. His mother also states that he hasn’t gain body weight like her older child had at 6 months of age. 4) What is the rationale behind the poor weight gain? 5)What counseling or family education should be provided to the Family about cystic fibrosis before the child goes home? 6) What genetic counseling should be provided?
A 32 yr old female presented to your office complaining of abdominal pain. She states this pain started yesterday and increased over the course of a couple of hours. It is mostly in the epigastric region and does radiate at times to the RUQ. She states it has been constant since then. Currently rates it at a 7/10. She has never had pain like this before. Denies any vomiting but does complain of nausea. She denies any diarrhea or constipation. Denies any documented fevers but has felt a little chilled this am. Denies any abdominal bloating. She does state she drinks a glass of wine each evening. Denies any tobacco use or street drug use. Current labs WBC 13.2 Hgb 14.0 Hct 38.9 Plt 250 Na 142K 4.0BUN 26CR 1.2Total bilirubin 2.5 mg/dl AST 289 ALT 302Alk Phos 358 List 3 differential diagnoses for this patient and give the rationale for each one. Use the most likely differential for the gallbladder, liver and pancreas--3 diagnoses total. What additional lab tests would you order and…
What condition does this patient likely have?

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