A 5 m thick clay layer lies between two layers of sand each of 3 m thick, the top layer being at ground level. The water table is 1 m below the ground level, but the lower layer of sand is under artesian pressure, the piezometric surface being 2 m above ground level. The saturated unit weight of clay is 20 KN/m² and that of sand is 19 kN/m³, Above the water table, the unit weight of sandy soil 17 kN/m³. Calculate the effective stress just below the clayey layer (in kN/m², up to two decimal places).

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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A 5 m thick clay layer lies between
two layers of sand each of 3 m thick,
the top layer being at ground level.
The water table is 1 m below the
ground level, but the lower layer of
sand is under artesian pressure, the
piezometric surface being 2 m above
ground level. The saturated unit weight
of clay is 20 kN/m² and that of sand
is 19 kN/m³. Above the water table,
the unit weight of sandy soil 17 kN/m³,
Calculate the effective stress just
below the clayey Layer (in kN/m², up
to two decimal places).
Transcribed Image Text:A 5 m thick clay layer lies between two layers of sand each of 3 m thick, the top layer being at ground level. The water table is 1 m below the ground level, but the lower layer of sand is under artesian pressure, the piezometric surface being 2 m above ground level. The saturated unit weight of clay is 20 kN/m² and that of sand is 19 kN/m³. Above the water table, the unit weight of sandy soil 17 kN/m³, Calculate the effective stress just below the clayey Layer (in kN/m², up to two decimal places).
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