A 48.5-g sample of ice at -10.0°C is mixed with 110.0 g water at 85.0°C. Calculate the final temperature (in °C) of the mixture assuming no heat loss to the surroundings. The heat capacities for H₂O(l) and H₂O(s) are 4.184 J/g °C and 2.03 J/g °C, respectively, and the enthalpy of fusion of ice is 6.02 kJ/mol.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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A 48.5-g sample of ice at -10.0°C is mixed with 110.0 g water at
85.0°C. Calculate the final temperature (in °C) of the mixture
assuming no heat loss to the surroundings. The heat capacities for
AUG
31
H₂O(l) and H₂O(s) are 4.184 J/g °C and 2.03 J/g °C, respectively, and
2
the enthalpy of fusion of ice is 6.02 kJ/mol.
2
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