A 400KV single busbar substation with 4 outgoing feeders is protected by a high impedance differential protection system with 1200/1 CTs. The maximum and minimum fault levels are 10000 MVA and 5000 MVA, respectively. The winding resistance. knee-point voltage (Vknee) and knee-point excitation current (Iknee) of the CTs are 1.22, 160V and 160mA, respectively. The coil resistance and operation current of the relay are 1.5N and 0.3A, respectively. The maximum loop resistance of the lead connecting the CT and the relay is 1.32. Determine suitable voltage setting and stabilizing resistors (both series and shunt (if necessary)).

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A 400kV single busbar substation with 4 outgoing feeders is protected by a high impedance
differential protection system with 1200/1 CTs. The maximum and minimum fault levels are
10000 MVA and 5000 MVA, respectively. The winding resistance, knee-point voltage
(Vknee) and knee-point excitation current (Iknee) of the CTs are 1.292, 160V and 160mA,
respectively. The coil resistance and operation current of the relay are 1.52 and 0.3A,
respectively. The maximum loop resistance of the lead connecting the CT and the relay is
1.32. Determine suitable voltage setting and stabilizing resistors (both series and shunt (if
necessary)).
Transcribed Image Text:A 400kV single busbar substation with 4 outgoing feeders is protected by a high impedance differential protection system with 1200/1 CTs. The maximum and minimum fault levels are 10000 MVA and 5000 MVA, respectively. The winding resistance, knee-point voltage (Vknee) and knee-point excitation current (Iknee) of the CTs are 1.292, 160V and 160mA, respectively. The coil resistance and operation current of the relay are 1.52 and 0.3A, respectively. The maximum loop resistance of the lead connecting the CT and the relay is 1.32. Determine suitable voltage setting and stabilizing resistors (both series and shunt (if necessary)).
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