A 38% efficient power plant puts out 850 MW of electricalpower. Cooling towers take away the exhaust heat. (a) If theair temperature is allowed to rise 7.0 C°, estimate what volumeof air is heated per day. Will the local climate beheated significantly? (b) If the heated air were to form a layer180 m thick, estimate how large an area it would cover for24 h of operation. Assume the air has density 1.3 kg/m3 andhas specific heat of about 1.0 KJ/kg.Co at constant pressure.
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
A 38% efficient power plant puts out 850 MW of electrical
power. Cooling towers take away the exhaust heat. (a) If the
air temperature is allowed to rise 7.0 C°, estimate what volume
of air is heated per day. Will the local climate be
heated significantly? (b) If the heated air were to form a layer
180 m thick, estimate how large an area it would cover for
24 h of operation. Assume the air has density 1.3 kg/m3 and
has specific heat of about 1.0 KJ/kg.Co at constant pressure.
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