A 300mm by 450mm rectangular beam carries a uniform ultimate load and concentrated load as shown. The beam is to be designed to support the maximum POSITIVE moment due to the loads. Use rebar diameter 20mm, stirrups=10mm, and concrete cover=40mm. P.-60 kN 300 mm 3.0 m W-24 kN/m SET 0,1,2,3(A) 4,5,6 (8) 7,8,9 (C) 7.0 m fc(MPa) 42 49 56 fy(MPa) 420 340 270

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System of Forces

A force is an external influence or agent that changes the state of a system. According to Newton's second law, the force applied to a body is proportional to the change in momentum of a body. Hence, whenever a force is applied to a body, its momentum changes. If the body is at rest, under the action of force, its state of rest changes to motion. In other words, the magnitude of the momentum of the body changes from zero to a measurable value. Similarly, if the body possesses some initial velocity, it has some associated momentum, the effect of force can cause the body to halt or come to rest, that is, the momentum reduces to zero.