A 3.83 kg aluminum engine block heats up to 137.7 °C. Engine coolant at 22.5 °C is added to prevent the engine block from overheating. If the desired final temperature for optimum performance should be 66 °C, what is the required mass of coolant (in kg) that should be added?

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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A 3.83 kg aluminum engine block heats up to 137.7 °C. Engine coolant at 22.5 °C is added to prevent the engine block from overheating. If the desired final temperature for optimum performance should be 66 °C, what is the required mass of coolant (in kg) that should be added?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Specific heat:

It is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the substance of 1kg by 1-degree celsius. It is represented by the symbol 'C'. The mathematical expression is as follows.

q=mc∆T

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