A 205-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m is set in motion by wrapping arope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. What constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bringthe merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.800 rev/s in 2.00 s? (State the magnitude of the force.)N

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/ff937c40-8c38-4d55-af9c-a083528dff94.jpg

Answered: A 205-kg merry-go-round in the shape of…

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter10: Fixed-axis Rotation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 91P: Suppose when Earth was created, it was not rotating. However, after the application of a uniform...

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In testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technicianmarks a spot on the tire 0.200 m from the center. He then mountsthe tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius vector to thespot is at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. Starting from rest,the tire is spun rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/s2. a. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s? b. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s? c. What is the magnitude of the total accleration of the spot after 4.00 s?" d. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 s?
A centrifuge used for training astronauts rotating at 0.810 rad/s is spun up to 1.81 rad/s with an angular acceleration of 0.050 rad/s2. a. What is the magnitude of the angular displacement that the centrifuge rotates through during this increase in speed? b. If the initial and final speeds of the centrifuge were tripled and the angular acceleration remained at 0.050 rad/s2, what would be the factor by which the result in part (a) would change?
A wheel 1.0 m in diameter rotates with an angular acceleration of 4.0rad/s2 . (a) If the wheel’s initial angular velocity is 2.0 rad/s, what is its angular velocity after 10 s? (b) Through what angle does it rotate in the 10-s interval? (c) What are the tangential speed and acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel at the end of the 10-s interval?
A particle moves 3.0 m along a circle of radius 1.5 m. (a) Through what angle does it rotate? (b) If the particle makes this trip in 1.0 s at a constant speed, what is its angular velocity? (c) What is its acceleration?
The centrifuge at NASA Ames Research Center has a radius of 8.8 m and can produce farces on its payload of 20 gs or 20 times the force of gravity on Earth. (a) What is the angular momentum of a 20-kg payload that experiences 10 gs in the centrifuge? (b) If the driver motor was turned off in (a) and the payload lost 10 kg, what would be its new spin rate, taking into account there are no frictional forces present?
An ultracentrifuge accelerates from to 100,000 rpm in 2.00 min. (a) What is the average angular acceleration in rad/s2 ? (b) What is the tangential acceleration of a point 9.50 cm from the axis of rotation? (c) What is the centripetal acceleration in m/s2 and multiples of g of this point at full rpm? (d) What is the total distance travelled by a point 9.5 cm from the axis of totation of the ultracentrifuge?
Lara is running just outside the circumference of a carousel, looking for her favorite horse to ride, with a constant angular speed of 1.00 rad/s. Just as she spots the horse, one-fourth of the circumference ahead of her, the carousel begins to move, accelerating from rest at 0.050 rad/s2. a. Taking the time when the carousel begins to move as t = 0, when will Lara catch up to the horse? b. Lara mistakenly passes the horse and keeps running at constant angular speed. If the carousel continues to accelerate at the same rate, when will the horse draw even with Lara again?
A system consists of a disk of mass 2.0 kg and radius 50 cm upon which is mounted an annular cylinder of mass 1.0 kg with inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 30 cm (see below). The system rotates about an axis through the center of the disk and annular cylinder at 10 rev/s. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the system? (b) What is its rotational kinetic energy?
A system of point particles is rotating about a fixed axis at 4 rev/s. The particles are fixed with respect to each other. The masses and distances to the axis of the point particles are m1=0.1kg , r1=0.2m , m2=0.05kg , r2=0.4m , m3=0.5kg , r3=0.01m . (a) What is the moment of inertia of the system? (b) What is the rotational kinetic energy of the system?
A disk is initially at rest. A penny is placed on it at a distance of 1.0 m from the rotation axis. At time t = 0 s, the disk begins to rotate with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 around a fixed, vertical axis through its center and perpendicular to its plane. Find the magnitude of the net acceleration of the coin at t = 1.5 s.
A compact disc rotates at 500 rev/min. If the diameter of the disc is 120 mm, (a) what is the tangential speed of a point at the edge of the disc? (b) At a point halfway to the center of the disc?
Harry sets some clay (m = 3.25 kg) on the edge of a pottery wheel (r = 0.600 m), which is initially motionless. He then begins to rotate the wheel with a uniform acceleration, reaching a final angular speed of 2.400 rev/s in 3.00 s, while not touching the clay. As a result, the clay is subject to a tangential and centripetal acceleration while it sits on the edge of the wheel. a. What force is responsible for the tangential acceleration, and what force is responsible for the centripetal acceleration? b. Which of these two forces, tangential or centripetal, will necessarily fail to keep the clay in place on the wheel first? Why?

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