A 2.00 mol sample of carbon dioxide undergoes a two-step process. First, at a constant volume, the gas behaves ideally as it is cooled from 27.0 °C to -78.5 °C where it reaches a pressure of 1 atm. Second, at -78.5 °C and a constant pressure of 1 atm the gas undergoes a phase change to dry ice. What is the change in internal energy of carbon dioxide for this entire process? The constant volume molar heat capacity of carbon dioxide gas Cy is 28.46 J/mol K, the heat of sublimation Ls of carbon dioxide is 6030 cal/mol, and the density of dry ice pdryice is 3.41 × 10¹ mol/m³.

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What is the change in internal energy AU of carbon dioxide for this entire process?
Express your answer in joules.
► View Available Hint(s)
AU =
15. ΑΣΦ
|
?
J
Transcribed Image Text:What is the change in internal energy AU of carbon dioxide for this entire process? Express your answer in joules. ► View Available Hint(s) AU = 15. ΑΣΦ | ? J
Learning Goal:
To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 19.1 The First
Law of Thermodynamics.
A 2.00 mol sample of carbon dioxide undergoes a
two-step process. First, at a constant volume, the
gas behaves ideally as it is cooled from 27.0 °C to
-78.5 °C where it reaches a pressure of 1 atm.
Second, at -78.5 °C and a constant pressure of
1 atm the gas undergoes a phase change to dry
ice. What is the change in internal energy of carbon
dioxide for this entire process?
The constant volume molar heat capacity of carbon
dioxide gas Cv is 28.46 J/mol · K, the heat of
sublimation Ls of carbon dioxide is 6030 cal/mol,
and the density of dry ice pdryice is
3.41 x 10¹ mol/m³.
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 19.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics. A 2.00 mol sample of carbon dioxide undergoes a two-step process. First, at a constant volume, the gas behaves ideally as it is cooled from 27.0 °C to -78.5 °C where it reaches a pressure of 1 atm. Second, at -78.5 °C and a constant pressure of 1 atm the gas undergoes a phase change to dry ice. What is the change in internal energy of carbon dioxide for this entire process? The constant volume molar heat capacity of carbon dioxide gas Cv is 28.46 J/mol · K, the heat of sublimation Ls of carbon dioxide is 6030 cal/mol, and the density of dry ice pdryice is 3.41 x 10¹ mol/m³.
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