A 1kg mass is attached to a spring (with spring constant k = 4 N/m), and the spring itself is attached to the ceiling. If you pull the mass down to stretch the spring past its equilibrium position, when you release the mass and observe its (vertical) position, it's said to undergo simple harmonic motion.
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- A spring hangs vertically from a ceiling. The spring constant of the spring is k=15 N/m. A 2kg object has been attached to the spring and the spring has already come to its new equilibrium. Someone pulls the object down by 5cm and releases it at time t = 0s. The spring and object begin to oscillate under simple harmonic motion. Find the total energy of the system, the maximum kinetic energy, the maximum potential energy, and the positions where the maximum energies occur. Answers: 0.01875 J, 0.01875 JAn 8.00-kg block is attached to one end of a horizontal spring on a level, frictionless surface. The other end of the spring is attached to a vertical support. The spring obeys Hooke's law and has a spring constant of k =288 N/m. A physics student pulls the block outward so that the spring stretches by 50.0 cm. The student subsequently releases the block so that it undergoes simple harmonic motion. What is the maximum speed of the oscillator? a. 6.0 m/s b. 5.0 m/s c. 4.0 m/s d. 7.0 m/s e. 3.0 m/sAn apple weighs 1.04 NN. When you hang it from the end of a long spring of force constant 1.54 N/mN/m and negligible mass, it bounces up and down in SHM. If you stop the bouncing and let the apple swing from side to side through a small angle, the frequency of this simple pendulum is half the bounce frequency. (Because the angle is small, the back and forth swings do not cause any appreciable change in the length of the spring.) What is the unstretched length of the spring (i.e., without the apple attached)? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
- A metal sphere with a mass 7.00 kg is connected to a spring with a force constant of 200 N/m, and it oscillates horizontally with an amplitude of 2.20 cm. (a) What is the total mechanical energy (in J) of the sphere-spring system? (b) What is the maximum speed (in m/s) of the oscillating sphere? m/s (c) What is the maximum magnitude of acceleration (in m/s2) of the oscillating sphere? m/s²The length of a simple pendulum is 0.85 m and the mass of the particle (the “bob”) at the end of the cable is 0.32 kg. The pendulum is pulled away from its equilibrium position by an angle of 7.5° and released from rest. Assume that friction can be neglected and that the resulting oscillatory motion is simple harmonic motion. Using the position of the bob at its lowest point as the reference level, determine the total mechanical energy of the pendulum as it swings back and forth.You attach one end of a spring with a force constant k = 913 N/m to a wall and the other end to a mass m = 2.62 kg and set the mass-spring system into oscillation on a horizontal frictionless surface as shown in the figure. To put the system into oscillation, you pull the block to a position x₁ = 4.76 cm from equilibrium and release it. (a) Determine the potential energy stored in the spring before the block is released. (b) Determine the speed of the block as it passes through the equilibrium position. m/s (c) Determine the speed of the block when it is at a position x/4. m/s
- A mass on a spring, moving with simple harmonic motion, vibrates with a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of 8.0 cm. If x = 8.0 cm when t = 0, find its speed when t = 3 s.A cart of mass 0.72 kg is attached to one end of of a spring and placed on a low-friction track, inclined at an angle of 56.0 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The cart is found to be in equilibrium when the spring is stretched to a total length of 44.8 cm. Given that the rest length for the spring is 12.8 cm, what is the spring constant for the spring?