A 15.0-L tank is filled with H2 to a pressure of 2.00 x 102 atm. How many balloons (each 2.00 L) can be inflated to a pressure of 1.00 atm from the tank? Assume that there is no temperature change and that the tank cannot be emptied below 1.00 atm pressure.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
1.) A 15.0-L tank is filled with H2 to a pressure of 2.00 x 102 atm. How many balloons (each 2.00 L) can be inflated to a pressure of 1.00 atm from the tank? Assume that there is no temperature change and that the tank cannot be emptied below 1.00 atm pressure. 2.) A sample of air occupies 1.0 L at 25 °C and 1.00 atm. What pressure is needed to compress it to 100 cm3 at this temperature? 3.) Could 131 g of xenon gas in a vessel of volume 1.0 L exert a pressure of 20 atm at 25 °C if it behaved as a perfect gas? If not, what pressure would it exert? 4.) A perfect gas undergoes isothermal compression, which reduces its volume by 2.20 L. The final pressure and volume of the gas are 3.78 x 103 Torr and 4.65 L, respectively. Calculate the original pressure of the gas in a. Torr and b. atm. 5.) The density of a gaseous compound was found to be 1.23 kg m-3 at 330 K and 20 kPa. What is the molar mass of the compound?
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