A 1,394-lb force is applied to a rotating tool steel bar at a frequency of 3000 cycles/minute. The bar is  is 12.00 in. long. The fatigue curve for the steel used in the bar is shown below. Calculate the diameter of the shaft that would be needed to prevent fatigue failure from ever occurring. Use ±σ=32FLπd3 and report your units in inches.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

A 1,394-lb force is applied to a rotating tool steel bar at a frequency of 3000 cycles/minute. The bar is  is 12.00 in. long. The fatigue curve for the steel used in the bar is shown below. Calculate the diameter of the shaft that would be needed to prevent fatigue failure from ever occurring. Use ±σ=32FLπd3 and report your units in inches.

 

This graph represents the relationship between applied stress and the number of cycles, often referred to as an S-N curve or a Wöhler curve in the context of fatigue analysis.

### Description:

- **X-Axis (Horizontal):** The horizontal axis represents the "Number of cycles," marked on a logarithmic scale ranging from \(1.00 \times 10^4\) to \(1.00 \times 10^8\).
  
- **Y-Axis (Vertical):** The vertical axis shows "Applied Stress" measured in ksi (kips per square inch), ranging from 0 to 120 ksi.

### Key Features:

- **Data Points:** The curve is represented by blue diamond markers, indicating various levels of applied stress concerning the number of cycles the material can withstand before failure or significant degradation.
  
- **Trend:** The curve shows a downward trend, indicating that as the number of cycles increases, the level of applied stress that the material can withstand decreases.
  
- **Endurance Limit:** Around \(1.00 \times 10^7\) cycles, the curve flattens, suggesting an endurance limit where the material withstands a constant stress level of approximately 50 ksi for an indefinite number of cycles without failure.

This S-N curve is essential for designing materials and structures, ensuring they can endure operational cyclic loading over their expected lifespan.
Transcribed Image Text:This graph represents the relationship between applied stress and the number of cycles, often referred to as an S-N curve or a Wöhler curve in the context of fatigue analysis. ### Description: - **X-Axis (Horizontal):** The horizontal axis represents the "Number of cycles," marked on a logarithmic scale ranging from \(1.00 \times 10^4\) to \(1.00 \times 10^8\). - **Y-Axis (Vertical):** The vertical axis shows "Applied Stress" measured in ksi (kips per square inch), ranging from 0 to 120 ksi. ### Key Features: - **Data Points:** The curve is represented by blue diamond markers, indicating various levels of applied stress concerning the number of cycles the material can withstand before failure or significant degradation. - **Trend:** The curve shows a downward trend, indicating that as the number of cycles increases, the level of applied stress that the material can withstand decreases. - **Endurance Limit:** Around \(1.00 \times 10^7\) cycles, the curve flattens, suggesting an endurance limit where the material withstands a constant stress level of approximately 50 ksi for an indefinite number of cycles without failure. This S-N curve is essential for designing materials and structures, ensuring they can endure operational cyclic loading over their expected lifespan.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Material Properties
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Structural Analysis
Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337630931
Author:
KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780134610672
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337705028
Author:
Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780073398006
Author:
Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337551663
Author:
DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781305156241
Author:
Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning