A 12.915 g carbohydrate sample composed of CHO was analyzed by combustion analysis from which was obtained 18.942 g CO2 and 7,74 g H2O. How many grams of C and H are in the sample? Input the value of C here. Hint: This requires two separate calculates; get C from its source and get H from its source by dimensional analysis. Use the data to calculate O in the problem that follows. Table molar mass (g/mol): C 12.00, O 16.00, H 1.008.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Given: Mass of carbohydrate = 12.915 g.
Mass of CO2 produced = 18.942 g.
Mass of H2O produced = 7.74 g.
Molar mass of CO2 is 44 g/mol and H2O is 18 g/mol.
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