A 100 kHz ac voltage source with Vs(t) = 3 Cos (27 100e3 t) V, is connected across the plates of a 10 µF capacitor as shown in the figure below. The dielectric used for the capacitor has relative permittivity & = 6 and conductivity, o=1x10-¹0 S/m. Assuming the wire is a perfect conductor, using phasor notation, find the conduction currents, displacement currents, and total currents in both the wire and the capacitor.

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Dielectric Breakdown

A dielectric is a material with low electrical conductivity and so is classified as an insulator. Dielectric materials are used to block the flow of electricity through them, allowing them to behave as an insulators. They can also be used to store electric charge or improve capacitance.Dielectrics have no free electrons for conduction because electrons are tightly bound to the nucleus. Because dielectrics contain a small number of electrons for electrical conductivity, they have a dipole. The two primary roles of dielectrics in electrical devices are insulation and electrical energy storage. An electric field polarizes the dielectric, and the polarization of the molecules allows dielectric materials to store charge.