A 100 kg one-man bobsled starts from rest 50 m from the end of an icy, 15° slope. A giant 2.0-m-long spring is placed against a barricade at the bottom of the slope. (Figure 1) shows a coordinate system with the origin at the base of the spring. The bobsled brake fails to work, and the sled crashes into the spring. The spring compresses 75 cm before expanding and shooting the bobsled back up the slope. What is the spring constant of the spring?

College Physics
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A 100 kg one-man bobsled starts from rest 50 m from the end of an icy, 15° slope. A giant 2.0-m-long spring is placed against a barricade at the bottom of the slope. *(Figure 1)* shows a coordinate system with the origin at the base of the spring. The bobsled brake fails to work, and the sled crashes into the spring. The spring compresses 75 cm before expanding and shooting the bobsled back up the slope. What is the spring constant of the spring?

**Figure Explanation:**

The figure illustrates a sloped surface inclined at an angle of 15°. At the bottom of the slope, there is a coiled spring located against a vertical barricade. The slope is smooth and icy, implying minimal friction. The coordinate system is established with the x-axis running along the slope and the y-axis perpendicular to it, originating at the base of the spring. The drawing depicts a bobsled poised on the slope, preparing to descend toward the spring.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text:** A 100 kg one-man bobsled starts from rest 50 m from the end of an icy, 15° slope. A giant 2.0-m-long spring is placed against a barricade at the bottom of the slope. *(Figure 1)* shows a coordinate system with the origin at the base of the spring. The bobsled brake fails to work, and the sled crashes into the spring. The spring compresses 75 cm before expanding and shooting the bobsled back up the slope. What is the spring constant of the spring? **Figure Explanation:** The figure illustrates a sloped surface inclined at an angle of 15°. At the bottom of the slope, there is a coiled spring located against a vertical barricade. The slope is smooth and icy, implying minimal friction. The coordinate system is established with the x-axis running along the slope and the y-axis perpendicular to it, originating at the base of the spring. The drawing depicts a bobsled poised on the slope, preparing to descend toward the spring.
### Part A

**Question:**  
Which energies change as the bobsled moves down the slope and hits the spring?  
*Select all that apply.*

**Options:**
- [ ] Gravitational potential energy
- [ ] Elastic potential energy
- [ ] Kinetic energy
- [ ] Thermal energy

**Actions:**
- **Submit** button to confirm your selected answers.
- **Request Answer** link for further assistance.
Transcribed Image Text:### Part A **Question:** Which energies change as the bobsled moves down the slope and hits the spring? *Select all that apply.* **Options:** - [ ] Gravitational potential energy - [ ] Elastic potential energy - [ ] Kinetic energy - [ ] Thermal energy **Actions:** - **Submit** button to confirm your selected answers. - **Request Answer** link for further assistance.
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