A 1.5-kg male baby is delivered vià vağinal delivery because of preferm labor af 3 weeks' gestation. Apgar scores are 7 and 8 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. he infant is cyanotic and requires continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) mmediately after delivery. He has subcostal retractions, grunting, and nasal aring. Auscultation reveals decreased air entry in the lung fields throughout. emperature is 36.8°C, pulse is 175 beats per minute, and respiratory rate is 70 reaths per minute. His chest X-ray shows diffuse atelectasis of both lungs. ) Based on his clinical signs and symptoms and investigation, the baby is having a respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Explain how RDS relates to atelectasis ?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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A 1.5-kg male baby is delivered via vaginal delivery because of preterm labor at
33 weeks' gestation. Apgar scores are 7 and 8 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively.
The infant is cyanotic and requires continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
immediately after delivery. He has subcostal retractions, grunting, and nasal
flaring. Auscultation reveals decreased air entry in the lung fields throughout.
Temperature is 36.8°C, pulse is 175 beats per minute, and respiratory rate is 70
breaths per minute. His chest X-ray shows diffuse atelectasis of both lungs.
1) Based on his clinical signs and symptoms and investigation, the baby is having a
respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Explain how RDS relates to atelectasis ?
Transcribed Image Text:A 1.5-kg male baby is delivered via vaginal delivery because of preterm labor at 33 weeks' gestation. Apgar scores are 7 and 8 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. The infant is cyanotic and requires continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) immediately after delivery. He has subcostal retractions, grunting, and nasal flaring. Auscultation reveals decreased air entry in the lung fields throughout. Temperature is 36.8°C, pulse is 175 beats per minute, and respiratory rate is 70 breaths per minute. His chest X-ray shows diffuse atelectasis of both lungs. 1) Based on his clinical signs and symptoms and investigation, the baby is having a respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Explain how RDS relates to atelectasis ?
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