9.Which of the following are true according to the Modigliani and Miller propositions? i.In a world without taxes, all else equal, the value of a firm with a low debt-to-equity ratio is higher than the value of a firm with a high debt-to-equity ratio. ii.In a world without taxes, a firm's cost of equity capital increases as the firm takes on more debt. iii.In a world with taxes, firm value is maximized when the firm has a low debt-to-equity ratio. iv.In a world with taxes, a firm's cost of equity capital increases as the firm takes on more debt. a.ii, iii, and iv, but not i b.i, iii, and iv, but not ii c.ii and iv, but not i or iii d.i, ii, and iii, but not iv
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
9.Which of the following are true according to the Modigliani and Miller propositions?
i.In a world without taxes, all else equal, the value of a firm with a low debt-to-equity ratio is higher than the value of a firm with a high debt-to-equity ratio.
ii.In a world without taxes, a firm's
iii.In a world with taxes, firm value is maximized when the firm has a low debt-to-equity ratio.
iv.In a world with taxes, a firm's cost of equity capital increases as the firm takes on more debt.
a.ii, iii, and iv, but not i
b.i, iii, and iv, but not ii
c.ii and iv, but not i or iii
d.i, ii, and iii, but not iv
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