9.9 PROBLEMS 1. In an exchange economy between A and B, and some representative indifference curves for the two individuals. Show the initial endowment, the first competitive equilib- rium, the transfer, and the second competi- tive equilibrium. Also indicate points that are Pareto optimal and Pareto superior to the initial endowment. the initial endowments are XA = 50, yA = 500, XB = 200, yB = 20. Their utility functions are 5. Now, suppose an advertising campaign in favor ood Y persuaded person A to changpref- erence UA = (xA)²ya and %3D Ug = xp(yB)°. %3! UA (yA)?. Find the competitive equilibrium allocation

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9.9
PROBLEMS 241
9.9
PROBLEMS
1. In an exchange economy between A and B,
and some representative indifference curves
for the two individuals. Show the initial
the initial endowments are
endowment, the first competitive equilib-
rium, the transfer, and the second competi-
tive equilibrium. Also indicate points that
are Pareto optimal and Pareto superior to
the initial endowment.
XA = 50, yA = 500,
XB = 200, YB
20.
Their utility functions are
5. Now, suppose an advertising campaign in favor
ood Y persuaded person A to chang pref-
erence
UA = (XA)?yA
and
UB = XB(yB).
UA (yA)?.
Starting from the ond petitive equi-
librium, how would t
function change the itive equilibrium
allocation and p ratio? ( the new
solutions.)
6. Can wethe Pareto superiority crion to
judge nether or not the advertising campn
meA or B better off? Why or why not?
Find the competitive equilibrium allocation
and price ratio.
ange in A's utility
2. Show that MRS, = MRS, = P,lp, at the
competitive equilibrium in Problem 1.
3. Now, starting from the competitive equilibrium
in Problem 1, suppose the government takes
100 units of Y away from A and gives it to B.
Find the new competitive equilibrium and
price ratio after the transfer of endowments.
4. Graph the changes you calculated in
Problems 1-3. Sketch in the contract curve
Transcribed Image Text:9.9 PROBLEMS 241 9.9 PROBLEMS 1. In an exchange economy between A and B, and some representative indifference curves for the two individuals. Show the initial the initial endowments are endowment, the first competitive equilib- rium, the transfer, and the second competi- tive equilibrium. Also indicate points that are Pareto optimal and Pareto superior to the initial endowment. XA = 50, yA = 500, XB = 200, YB 20. Their utility functions are 5. Now, suppose an advertising campaign in favor ood Y persuaded person A to chang pref- erence UA = (XA)?yA and UB = XB(yB). UA (yA)?. Starting from the ond petitive equi- librium, how would t function change the itive equilibrium allocation and p ratio? ( the new solutions.) 6. Can wethe Pareto superiority crion to judge nether or not the advertising campn meA or B better off? Why or why not? Find the competitive equilibrium allocation and price ratio. ange in A's utility 2. Show that MRS, = MRS, = P,lp, at the competitive equilibrium in Problem 1. 3. Now, starting from the competitive equilibrium in Problem 1, suppose the government takes 100 units of Y away from A and gives it to B. Find the new competitive equilibrium and price ratio after the transfer of endowments. 4. Graph the changes you calculated in Problems 1-3. Sketch in the contract curve
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