Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Step 1
Naming of inorganic compounds based on some rules, There are some important rules among them -
(1) Names of cations -
If only representative elements are present in the compound , then first of all name of cation is written, as usual. For example - K+ potassium , Ba2+ barium , Al3+ aluminium.
But if cation have d or f block elements, then either their Oxidation state should be mentioned after name in parentheses or their Latin or Greek word should be used. For example - iron (III) or Ferric - Fe3+, Iron (II) or ferrous - Fe2+, etc.
(2) Names of anions -
Anions name normally end with ate, ite , ide , oate etc. For example -
Sulfate - SO42- , Sulfite - SO32-, sulfide - S2- , Bromide - Br-, etc.
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