9. Which one of the following situations is a direct application of the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics? A) Block A has twice the temperature of block B before they are brought into contact. Upon contact, heat flows from block A to block B. B) A sample of gas within a cylinder with a piston is held at constant temperature and pressure while it is allowed to expand. During this process, the gas absorbs heat from its surroundings. C) The motor of a refrigerator uses electric energy to remove heat from inside the refrigerator and transfer it to the room. D) A physicist removes energy from a system in her laboratory until it reaches a temperature of 3 x 10-10 K, a temperature very close to (but still greater than) absolute zero. E) A thermometer is calibrated by placing it in an ice water bath within an adiabatic container until the thermometer is in thermal equilibrium with the ice water. 10 A block that slides on a rough surface slows down and eventually stons The

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9. Which one of the following situations is a direct application of the Zeroth
Law of Thermodynamics?
A) Block A has twice the temperature of block B before they are brought into contact.
Upon contact, heat flows from block A to block B.
B) A sample of gas within a cylinder with a piston is held at constant temperature and
pressure while it is allowed to expand. During this process, the gas absorbs heat
from its surroundings.
C) The motor of a refrigerator uses electric energy to remove heat from inside the
refrigerator and transfer it to the room.
D) A physicist removes energy from a system in her laboratory until it reaches a
temperature of 3 x 10-10 K, a temperature very close to (but still greater than)
absolute zero.
E) A thermometer is calibrated by placing it in an ice water bath within an adiabatic
container until the thermometer is in thermal equilibrium with the ice water.
10.A block that slides on a rough surface slows down and eventually stops. The
reverse process never occurs. That is, a block at rest never begins to move
and accelerate on a rough surface without the action of an external agent.
The second situation is forbidden because it would violate
A) conservation of total energy.
B) conservation of momentum.
c) the first law of thermodynamics.
D) the second law of thermodynamics.
E) both the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
Transcribed Image Text:9. Which one of the following situations is a direct application of the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics? A) Block A has twice the temperature of block B before they are brought into contact. Upon contact, heat flows from block A to block B. B) A sample of gas within a cylinder with a piston is held at constant temperature and pressure while it is allowed to expand. During this process, the gas absorbs heat from its surroundings. C) The motor of a refrigerator uses electric energy to remove heat from inside the refrigerator and transfer it to the room. D) A physicist removes energy from a system in her laboratory until it reaches a temperature of 3 x 10-10 K, a temperature very close to (but still greater than) absolute zero. E) A thermometer is calibrated by placing it in an ice water bath within an adiabatic container until the thermometer is in thermal equilibrium with the ice water. 10.A block that slides on a rough surface slows down and eventually stops. The reverse process never occurs. That is, a block at rest never begins to move and accelerate on a rough surface without the action of an external agent. The second situation is forbidden because it would violate A) conservation of total energy. B) conservation of momentum. c) the first law of thermodynamics. D) the second law of thermodynamics. E) both the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
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