9. Which of the following best explains why a price-taker firm faces a horizontal demand curve at the market equilibrium price and a price-searcher firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve? a. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it raises its price. b. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it lowers its price below the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it lowers its price. c. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are differentiated from its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a product that is identical to its competitors and will lose only some sales if it raises its price. d. A price-taker firm will lose only some of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose all of its sales if it raises its price.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter16: Monopolistic Competition
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9. Which of the following best explains why a price-taker firm faces a horizontal demand curve at the market equilibrium price and a price-searcher firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve?

a. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it raises its price.

b. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it lowers its price below the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it lowers its price.

c. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are differentiated from its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a product that is identical to its competitors and will lose only some sales if it raises its price.

d. A price-taker firm will lose only some of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose all of its sales if it raises its price.

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