9. Two masked robbers try to rob a crowded bank during the lunch hour but the teller presses a button that sets off an alarm and locks the front door. The robbers, realizing they are trapped, throw away their masks and disappear into the chaotic crowd. Confronted with 40 people claiming they are innocent, the police give everyone a lie detector test. Suppose that guilty people are detected with probability 0.95, and innocent people appear to be guilty with probability 0.01. What is the probability that Mr. Jones is guilty given that the lie detector says he is?
9. Two masked robbers try to rob a crowded bank during the lunch hour but the teller presses a button that sets off an alarm and locks the front door. The robbers, realizing they are trapped, throw away their masks and disappear into the chaotic crowd. Confronted with 40 people claiming they are innocent, the police give everyone a lie detector test. Suppose that guilty people are detected with probability 0.95, and innocent people appear to be guilty with probability 0.01. What is the probability that Mr. Jones is guilty given that the lie detector says he is?
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Question
9 no. Please with proper explanation
![9. Two masked robbers try to rob a crowded bank during the lunch hour but the teller presses a
button that sets off an alarm and locks the front door. The robbers, realizing they are trapped,
throw away their masks and disappear into the chaotic crowd. Confronted with 40 people
claiming they are innocent, the police give everyone a lie detector test. Suppose that guilty
people are detected with probability 0.95, and innocent people appear to be guilty with
probability 0.01. What is the probability that Mr. Jones is guilty given that the lie detector says
he is?
10. An undergraduate student has asked a professor for a letter of recommendation. He estimates
that the probability he will get the job is 0.8 with a strong letter, 0.4 with a medium letter, and
0.1 with a weak letter. He also believes that the probabilities that the letter will be strong,
medium, or weak are 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2.What is the probability that the letter was strong given
that he got the job.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc388f3d2-c220-497b-bf2f-a773d961b5d7%2F0a938e33-2c9f-4bdb-b066-cf52aa86dc57%2F60rrn8w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:9. Two masked robbers try to rob a crowded bank during the lunch hour but the teller presses a
button that sets off an alarm and locks the front door. The robbers, realizing they are trapped,
throw away their masks and disappear into the chaotic crowd. Confronted with 40 people
claiming they are innocent, the police give everyone a lie detector test. Suppose that guilty
people are detected with probability 0.95, and innocent people appear to be guilty with
probability 0.01. What is the probability that Mr. Jones is guilty given that the lie detector says
he is?
10. An undergraduate student has asked a professor for a letter of recommendation. He estimates
that the probability he will get the job is 0.8 with a strong letter, 0.4 with a medium letter, and
0.1 with a weak letter. He also believes that the probabilities that the letter will be strong,
medium, or weak are 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2.What is the probability that the letter was strong given
that he got the job.
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