9. The price level and the market for bank reserves The following graph shows the market for bank reserves in a hypothetical economy. Suppose the price level increases from 60 to 110. Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 5 0 Supply 40 Demand 10 20 30 50 QUANTITY OF BANK RESERVES (Billions of dollars) 60 Demand Supply (?)

9. The price level and the market for bank reserves The following graph shows the market for bank reserves in a hypothetical economy. Suppose the price level increases from 60 to 110. Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 5 0 Supply 40 Demand 10 20 30 50 QUANTITY OF BANK RESERVES (Billions of dollars) 60 Demand Supply (?)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that money demand is given by the function MD=55+P, and the Bank of Canada maintains the supply of money at MS=$58b. If the Bank of Canada suddenly increases the money supply to MS'-$60b, what has happened to equilibrium value of money? a)It has decreased from 5 to 2 b)MD will shift, and the value of money will remain unchanged c)It has increased from 3 to 5 d) It has decreased from 1/3 to 1/5
6. Targeting the money supply or interest rates The following graph shows an increase in the demand for money from 2020 (MD2020 to 2021 ( MD202) caused by an increase in aggregate output. The initial equilibrium interest rate in 2020 was Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) chooses not to alter the money supply between 2020 and 2021. On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money that would result from this lack of intervention. NOMINAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.50 Money Supply 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 14 1.5 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) MD 2021 MD 2020 No Intervention New MS Curve + With Intervention Suppose the Fed wants to keep 2021 interest rates at their 2020 level. On the previous graph, place the green line (triangle symbols) to indicate the new money supply curve if the Fed follows this policy. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the…
INTEREST RATE (Percent) 3 6 Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. 18 Money Supply 15 12 0 0 10 20 30 Money Demand 40 50 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) Money Demand Money Supply Ⓡ
Introduction to Macroeconomics Required Reserves and the Money Multiplier When a bank receives a deposit, it must set aside part of it according to the established reserve requirement. The remaining funds are excess reserves and can be lent out, In our economy of multiple banks, it is very likely that the proceeds of the loan will end up on deposit at another bank. When that happens, the process repeats itself: The bank sets aside required reserves and can lend out its excess reserves. The result is the money multiplier process. Use the table that follows to learn more about this process. The table begins with an initial deposit of $1,000 to one bank and assumes a required reserve ratio of 15%. Assume the amount lent by one bank is always deposited in another. 1. Calculate the amount of required reserves, excess reserves, and lending at each step in the process. The first boxes of the table are filled in to get you started. Continue until you have filled in five rows of numbers. 2. Now…
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5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 AD₁ 100 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 114 116 AD₂ $3 AD₂
QUESTION 3 When a customer takes cash from a drawer in his home and deposits it into his saving account, the composition of the money supply will change immediately and the size of the money supply may eventually change. Illustrate and explain the process by which this action may change the money supply in economy. ***END OF QUESTION PAPER*** States) E Accessibility: Investigate
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3. The effect of changes in the money supply The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.5 Money Demand 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 20+ 0.6 07 Money Supply 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.2 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 1.3 New Curve New Equilibrium (?) Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.50%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the a the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is money in the financial system, there is an excess money at the initial equilibrium interest…
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TOPIC: Equilibrium in the money market NOTE: Everything you need will be in the picture. Thank you
Briefly explain what determines the supply curve for reserves .why does the supply curve have a horizontal segment?