9. The discount rate and the federal funds rate The discount rate is the interest rate on loans that the Federal Reserve makes to banks. Banks occasionally borrow from the Federal Reserve when they find themselves short on reserves. A lower discount rate v banks' incentives to borrow reserves from the Federal Reserve, thereby the quantity of reserves in the banking system and causing the money supply to The federal funds rate is the interest rate that banks charge one another for short-term (typically overnight) loans. When the Federal Reserve uses open-market operations to sell government bonds, the quantity of reserves in the banking system banks' need to borrow from each other , and the federal funds rate

9. The discount rate and the federal funds rate The discount rate is the interest rate on loans that the Federal Reserve makes to banks. Banks occasionally borrow from the Federal Reserve when they find themselves short on reserves. A lower discount rate v banks' incentives to borrow reserves from the Federal Reserve, thereby the quantity of reserves in the banking system and causing the money supply to The federal funds rate is the interest rate that banks charge one another for short-term (typically overnight) loans. When the Federal Reserve uses open-market operations to sell government bonds, the quantity of reserves in the banking system banks' need to borrow from each other , and the federal funds rate

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 5 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin…
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9. Bank leverage Use the information presented in Northeastern Mutual Bank's balance sheet to answer the following questions. Assets Reserves Loans Bank's Balance Sheet $150 Liabilities and Owners' Equity $1,200 Deposits $600 Debt Securities $750 Capital (owners' equity) $200 $100 Suppose the owners of the bank borrow $100 to supplement their existing reserves. This would increase the reserves account and the account. This would also bring the leverage ratio from its initial value of to a new value of Which of the following is true of the capital requirement? Check all that apply. The higher the percentage of assets a bank holds as loans, the higher the capital requirement. It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks. Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank.
A. Based on the graph would you say marginal utility is increasing or decreasing B. Identify on the graph the quantity level at which utility is maximized
The table shows the commercial banks' balance sheet (aggregated over all the banks). The commercial banks' desired reserve ratio on all deposits is 10 percent and there is no currency drain. Calculate the bank's excess reserves. >>> Answer to 2 decimal places. Assets Reserves at the Fed Cash in vault Securities Loans The banks' excess reserves are $☐ million. Liabilities (millions of dollars) 2535 20 Checkable deposits 15 Savings deposits 40 95
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1. Subject to the approval of the board of Governors, the decision of choosing the president of a district Federal Reserve bank is made by: A. All 9 district bankers B. The 6 district bank directors elected by the member banks C. 3 district bank directors who are professional bankers D. Class B and Class C directors 2. Assuming initially that the required reserve ratio = 10%, the currency-deposit ratio = 40%, and the excess reserve ratio = 0, a decrease in the required reserve ratio to 5% causes the M1 money multiplier to everything else held constant. A. Increase from 2.8 to 3.11 B. Decrease from 3.11 to 2.8 C. Increase from 2 to 2.22 D. Decrease from 2.22 to 2 %3D
8. Study Questions and Problems #8 Suppose the Federal Reserve's trading desk buys $500,000 in T-bills from a securities dealer, who then deposits the Fed's check in Best National Bank. Assuming that the required reserve ratio is 5%, complete the following table by showing changes in Best National Bank's balance sheet. Best National Bank Assets (Dollars) Reserves: Addendum: Changes in Reserves Actual reserves Required reserves Excess reserves Liabilities (Dollars) Checking deposits: Total liabilities Consider the money multiplier. The maximum increase in the money supply that can result from this open market transaction is
7. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Hubert, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 500,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Clancy. Clancy…