7. For this table, assume that all banks observe the same desired reserve ratio. Also assume that the banks are listed in sequential order (thus the loans from the First National Bank become the deposits for the Second National Bank, and the loans from the Second National Bank become the deposits for the Third National Bank, and so on). Also, the bank's balance sheets must always be balanced. Table: Multiple Deposit Expansion First National Bank ASSETS Required reserves Loons TOTAL $368.000 Second National Bank ASSETS Required reserves Loans TOTAL Third National Bank ASSETS Required reserves Loons TOTAL O 8% O 20% LIABILITIES Deposits $400,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES Deposits TOTAL LIABILITIES Deposits TOTAL Refer to the table. For the multiple deposit expansion process described in this table, what is the reserve ratio in this banking system? O 92% 10%

7. For this table, assume that all banks observe the same desired reserve ratio. Also assume that the banks are listed in sequential order (thus the loans from the First National Bank become the deposits for the Second National Bank, and the loans from the Second National Bank become the deposits for the Third National Bank, and so on). Also, the bank's balance sheets must always be balanced. Table: Multiple Deposit Expansion First National Bank ASSETS Required reserves Loons TOTAL $368.000 Second National Bank ASSETS Required reserves Loans TOTAL Third National Bank ASSETS Required reserves Loons TOTAL O 8% O 20% LIABILITIES Deposits $400,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES Deposits TOTAL LIABILITIES Deposits TOTAL Refer to the table. For the multiple deposit expansion process described in this table, what is the reserve ratio in this banking system? O 92% 10%

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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11
Suppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?
9.
2
The money multiplier declined significantly during the period 1930-1933 and also during the recent financial crisis of 2008-2010. Yet the M1 money supply decreased by 25% in the Depression period but increased by more than 20% during the recent financial crisis. What explains the difference in outcomes? A. The excess reserves ratio increased rapidly during the recent financial crisis. B. There was a minimal increase in the currency ratio during the recent financial crisis. C. There was a significant increase in the monetary base during the recent financial crisis. OD. The overall level of deposit expansion decreased during the recent financial crisis.
6. Required and excess reserves Suppose that Second Republic Bank currently has $200,000 in demand deposits and $130,000 in outstanding loans. The Federal Reserve has set the reserve requirement at 10%. Second Republic Reserves Required Reserves Excess Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
1. "The earlier predictions underestimated currency in circulation and government balances at the central bank, both of which drained reserves from the banking system." a) Explain how these two things drain reserves from the banking system.
11 1 point Table 30-4 Reserves Loans Bank of Socorro Assets Liabilities $4,800 Deposits 75,200 $80,000 Refer to Table 30-4. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 4 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Socorro are exactly in compliance with the 4 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Socorro decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase? $40,756.98 $40,000.00 $26,666.67 $42,930.49
2. Suppose the public holds 30% of their money as currency and the rest as deposits in their banks. Moreover, the central bank requires banks to maintain a reserve-deposit ratio of 15%. What will be the change in the total money supply if the central bank buys $10 million of government bonds from the public and pays for them by creating money (round to the nearest decimal point)? a. The money supply will decrease by $51.3 million b. The money supply will increase by $51.3 million c. The money supply will increase by $24.7 million d. The money supply will increase by $66.7 million e. All of the answers here are incorrect.
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4. The combined balance sheet of all the commercial banks in the economy is as follows (in billions of dollars): Assets Liabilities Reserves 25 Deposits 250 Government Securities 75 Loans 150 a) Assume this bank has no excess reserves, what is the reserve requirement? b) If the Fed purchases securities of $25 billion, how much in excess reserves do the banks have immediately after this transaction? c) By how much would the money supply increase if the banks fully utilized their lending capacity capacity and all money lent was redeposited into the banking system? hp