Suppose the government has elected not to impose regulations on the industry, and so the firm faces no regulatory constraints in maximizing profits. Complete the first row of the following table. Short Run Price Pricing Mechanism Profit Maximization Marginal-Cost Pricing Average-Cost Pricing Quantity (Subscriptions) (Dollars per subscription) Profit Long-Run Decision ►►► Suppose now that the government decides to require the monopolist to set its price equal to marginal cost. Complete the second row of the previous table. Suppose now that the government decides to require the monopolist to set its price equal to average total cost. Complete the third row of the previous table. True or False: Over time, the electric company has a very strong incentive to lower costs when subject to average-cost pricing regulations. True False 9. Regulating a natural monopoly Consider the only electric company in a small town, which you can assume operates as a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the demand curve for electricity services per month, as well as the provider's marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. 100 90 80 70 60 PRICE (Dollars per subscription) 50 40 30 50 20 20 10 10 ATC MC MR 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of subscriptions) D ?
Suppose the government has elected not to impose regulations on the industry, and so the firm faces no regulatory constraints in maximizing profits. Complete the first row of the following table. Short Run Price Pricing Mechanism Profit Maximization Marginal-Cost Pricing Average-Cost Pricing Quantity (Subscriptions) (Dollars per subscription) Profit Long-Run Decision ►►► Suppose now that the government decides to require the monopolist to set its price equal to marginal cost. Complete the second row of the previous table. Suppose now that the government decides to require the monopolist to set its price equal to average total cost. Complete the third row of the previous table. True or False: Over time, the electric company has a very strong incentive to lower costs when subject to average-cost pricing regulations. True False 9. Regulating a natural monopoly Consider the only electric company in a small town, which you can assume operates as a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the demand curve for electricity services per month, as well as the provider's marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. 100 90 80 70 60 PRICE (Dollars per subscription) 50 40 30 50 20 20 10 10 ATC MC MR 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of subscriptions) D ?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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