9. Let p(x) = 4 T(1 + (2x)²) for 20 (and p(a) = 0 if a <0). (a) Show that p is a probability density function. (b) If X is the associated random variable, find the median of X. (c) Show that the mean of X is infinite. This is strange: A finite amount of "mass" can be distributed along the positive number line in a way such that the line does not balance at any point, but instead tips infinitely hard to the right at each location.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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9. Let p(x) =
4
T(1 + (2x)²)
for 20 (and p(a) = 0 if a <0).
(a) Show that p is a probability density function.
(b) If X is the associated random variable, find the median of X.
(c) Show that the mean of X is infinite. This is strange: A finite amount of "mass" can be
distributed along the positive number line in a way such that the line does not balance
at any point, but instead tips infinitely hard to the right at each location.
Transcribed Image Text:9. Let p(x) = 4 T(1 + (2x)²) for 20 (and p(a) = 0 if a <0). (a) Show that p is a probability density function. (b) If X is the associated random variable, find the median of X. (c) Show that the mean of X is infinite. This is strange: A finite amount of "mass" can be distributed along the positive number line in a way such that the line does not balance at any point, but instead tips infinitely hard to the right at each location.
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