9. Inflation and unemployment Suppose that the government believes the economy is not producing goods and services at its optimal level. In an attempt to stimulate the economy, the government increases the quantity of money in the economy by printing more money. This monetary policy the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a product prices. In the short run, the level of unemployment. change in prices induces firms to produce In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to unemployment.

9. Inflation and unemployment Suppose that the government believes the economy is not producing goods and services at its optimal level. In an attempt to stimulate the economy, the government increases the quantity of money in the economy by printing more money. This monetary policy the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a product prices. In the short run, the level of unemployment. change in prices induces firms to produce In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to unemployment.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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6. Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the Phillips curve In the year 2023, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Bartak are represented by the curves AD2023 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2024. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADB curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point B. 108 107 AS 106 B 105 A 104 AD 2023 103 AD. 102 AD 101 100 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the unemployment rate is 7% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (7%). If aggregate demand is low in 2024, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2023 and 2024 is PRICE LEVEL
In the long run, technological progress Answer and increases in the money supply both make the price level rise. and increases in the money supply both make the price level fall. makes the price level rise, while increases in the money supply make prices fall. makes the price level fall, while increases in the money supply make prices rise. Question 23 If the price level rises above what was expected and nominal wages are fixed, then Answer production becomes less profitable so firms will hire fewer workers. production becomes less profitable so firms will hire more workers. production becomes more profitable so firms will hire fewer workers. production become more profitable so firms will hire more workers.
Question 23 The term natural in the phrase natural unemployment rate implies that the unemployment rate is as low as it can be when it is at the natural rate. that unemployment is at an ideal rate when it is at the natural rate. the unemployment rate that prevails when real GDP equals potential GDP. that the unemployment rate is at the highest rate it can be when it is at the natural rate. that the unemployment rate is at the rate it would be at if there were no minimum wage laws.
9. How will (a) an unexpected 3 percent fall in the price level in the goods and services market differ from (b) 1 percent inflation when 4 percent inflation had been expected? What impact would (a) and (b) have on the real price of resources, profit margins, output, and employment? Explain.
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Question 18 Suppose the economy currently has an inflation rate of 7%. Moreover, the slope of the economy's Phillips Curve is 1/2. Over the next 3 years, short-run output is +4 percent, O percent, and -2 percent. Based on this information you know that the inflation rate at the end of the third year is percent.
Question 23 Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when Othere is no inflation. real GDP is equal to nominal GDP the aggregate quantity demanded is equal to the aggregate quantity supplied O the unemployment rate is zero
1. The inflation-unemployment relationship The following graph shows the combinations of unemployment and inflation that existed in the United States from 1961 through 1969. Hint: Use the graph to answer the following questions. Select any blue point (circle symbol) on the graph to get its exact coordinates. NFLATION RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 3.0 O 1969 O 3.5 1968 O 1967 C 4.0 1965 O 5.0 1964 962 O 4.5 5.5 6.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 1963 6.5 1961 H 7.0 ++ Scratch Point A lower unemployment rate is associated with a lower inflation rate. O There is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. O There is a positive relationship between unemployment and inflation. O The unemployment rate peaked at 3.5%. (?) Which of the following statements about the relationship between the unemployment and inflation data for 1961-1969 is true? The points on the graph represent observations along the U.S. economy's Phillips curve during the 1960s. Use the black…
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