9. Inflation and unemployment Suppose that the government believes the economy is not producing goods and services at its optimal level. In an attempt to stimulate the economy, the government increases the quantity of money in the economy by printing more money. This monetary policy the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a product prices. In the short run, the level of unemployment. change in prices induces firms to produce In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to unemployment.

9. Inflation and unemployment Suppose that the government believes the economy is not producing goods and services at its optimal level. In an attempt to stimulate the economy, the government increases the quantity of money in the economy by printing more money. This monetary policy the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a product prices. In the short run, the level of unemployment. change in prices induces firms to produce In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to unemployment.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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18. Why does Employment Insurance cause unemployment? (A) It increases the price of labour by mandating a minimum. (B) It incentivizes the unemployed to remain so. (C) It reduces the demand for labour. (D) It releases currency into the economy.
In the long run, technological progress Answer and increases in the money supply both make the price level rise. and increases in the money supply both make the price level fall. makes the price level rise, while increases in the money supply make prices fall. makes the price level fall, while increases in the money supply make prices rise. Question 23 If the price level rises above what was expected and nominal wages are fixed, then Answer production becomes less profitable so firms will hire fewer workers. production becomes less profitable so firms will hire more workers. production becomes more profitable so firms will hire fewer workers. production become more profitable so firms will hire more workers.
7)Which of the following is one of the federal Reserve's two policy mandates? 8)When unemployment is high, government policymakers might decide to do which of the following
4. (a) Explain clearly the job separation rates and the job finding rate f in the bathtub model of unemployment. Write out the formula for each rate. (b) An economy has a working-age population of 15,000, a labor force of 10,000, and 9,000 people actually working. Calculate the unemployment rate. Show thy work!
QUESTION 13 "Consider the labor market in year 2021 but now assume that wages are totally rigid and cannot adjust during 2021. In this year business owners predict low sales for the years to come. As a result, they reduce labor demand. Draw the new equilibrium in a diagram and label it as point C. Use the following equations to find the new equilibrium: LD-70.000-w, LS-b+2w, where b-10,000. What is the unemployment rate? Keep in mind that wages are totally rigid and use the diagram to help you understand what is going on." 43 percent 22 percent. O 20 percent None of the other options
5. Identifying costs of inflation Beth owns and operates a store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. In order to prevent the value of money in her cash register from falling too quickly, Beth sends an employee to the bank four times per day to make deposits in an interest-bearing account that protects the store's revenues from the effects of inflation. This is an example of the of inflation.
Question 23 The term natural in the phrase natural unemployment rate implies that the unemployment rate is as low as it can be when it is at the natural rate. that unemployment is at an ideal rate when it is at the natural rate. the unemployment rate that prevails when real GDP equals potential GDP. that the unemployment rate is at the highest rate it can be when it is at the natural rate. that the unemployment rate is at the rate it would be at if there were no minimum wage laws.
4) Inflation will reduce workers' real wage and so decrease the number of available workers. This outcome is desirable when demand for workers declines and the worker are reluctant to have a cut in their nominal wage. demand for workers increases and the workers are reluctant to have a cut in their nominal wage. demand for workers declines and the workers are willing to have a cut in their nominal wage. demand for workers increases and the workers are willing to have a cut in their nominal wage.
Attempts Average / 2 10. Inflation and unemployment Suppose that, in an attempt to combat severe inflation, the government decides to decrease the amount of money in circulation in the economy. This monetary policy the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to product prices. In the short run, the change in prices induces firms to produce goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a level of unemployment. In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Lower inflation leads to unemployment.
4.) There are 80 million citizens in an economy. 45 million people are in the labor force and 1.8 million are unemployed.a) Calculate the unemployment rate.b) The natural rate of unemployment is 5%. How will the inflation rate change?c) Due to the progress of digitalization, the natural rate of unemployment decreases to 3.5% in the next year. However, the actual unemployment rate initially remains constant due to other effects. How does the inflation rate change?
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Question 18 Suppose the economy currently has an inflation rate of 7%. Moreover, the slope of the economy's Phillips Curve is 1/2. Over the next 3 years, short-run output is +4 percent, O percent, and -2 percent. Based on this information you know that the inflation rate at the end of the third year is percent.