OPTICS Wave optics. Interference. Diffraction. Polarization 1. Young's Double Slit Experiment Constructive interference: 8 = x; n, - x; n; Screen 8 = k) = 2k Destructive interference: 8 = (2k +1) Coordinates of bright and dark fringes on the screen: (*.+) Ymax =± Ymin =± Ay = Here d is path difference (m), 1 is wavelength of light (m), I is distance from the slits to the screen (m), k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order number, d is distance between the slits (m), Ymax are coordinates of bright fringes on the screen (m), ymin are coordinates of dark fringes on the screen (m), Ay is width of the fridges (m). 2. Interference in thin films: Air Constructive interference: Film 21 /n² – sin² a : (2k + 1) B Destructive interference: Air 21 Vn² – sin² a = k) Here n is refractive index of the film, a is angle of light incidence, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order number, 1 is wavelength of light (m), l is thickness of the film (m). 3. Single-Slit Diffraction Constructive: sin- 2/a sine/a a sin© = ±(2k + 1) : 2 sine0 Destructive: sine/ * sine --2 a sin© = ±kl a is the slit width, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order number, 1 is wavelength of light (m), 0 is the angle on corresponding minimum or maximum. 4. Diffraction grating: Viewing sereen d sin o ±kA d = /N is period of diffraction grating and N is number of lines per unit length, ø is angle on corresponding minimum or maximum, k = 0, 1, 2... is minimum or maximum order number, 1 is wavelength of light (m). 5. Resolution of the optical instruments Limiting angle of resolution 0min: 1.222 Өmin Omin = D Minimum separation distance d: d = L0min 1 is wavelength of light (m), D is aperture diameter, for human eye pupil diameter (m). 9. For the human eye, with a pupil diameter of about 2 mm and using a wavelength of 500 nm, calculate the minimum angle separating two just resolvable points. Then find the actual minimum distance between such just resolvable points as well as the distance between their images on the retina.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
OPTICS
Wave optics. Interference. Diffraction. Polarization
1. Young's Double Slit Experiment
Constructive interference:
8 = x; n, - x; n;
Screen
8 = k) = 2k
Destructive interference:
8 = (2k +1)
Coordinates of bright and dark fringes on the screen:
(*.+)
Ymax =±
Ymin =±
Ay =
Here d is path difference (m), 1 is wavelength of light (m), I is distance from the slits to the screen
(m), k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order number, d is distance between the slits (m),
Ymax are coordinates of bright fringes on the screen (m), ymin are coordinates of dark fringes on
the screen (m), Ay is width of the fridges (m).
2. Interference in thin films:
Air
Constructive interference:
Film
21 /n² – sin² a :
(2k + 1)
B
Destructive interference:
Air
21 Vn² – sin² a = k)
Here n is refractive index of the film, a is angle of light incidence, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or
maximum order number, 1 is wavelength of light (m), l is thickness of the film (m).
3. Single-Slit Diffraction
Constructive:
sin- 2/a
sine/a
a sin© = ±(2k + 1) :
2
sine0
Destructive:
sine/
* sine --2
a sin© = ±kl
a is the slit width, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order
number, 1 is wavelength of light (m), 0 is the angle on
corresponding minimum or maximum.
4. Diffraction grating:
Viewing sereen
d sin o
±kA
d = /N is period of diffraction grating and N is number of lines per unit length, ø is angle on
corresponding minimum or maximum, k = 0, 1, 2... is minimum or maximum order number, 1 is
wavelength of light (m).
5. Resolution of the optical instruments
Limiting angle of resolution 0min:
1.222
Өmin
Omin =
D
Minimum separation distance d:
d = L0min
1 is wavelength of light (m), D is aperture
diameter, for human eye pupil diameter (m).
Transcribed Image Text:OPTICS Wave optics. Interference. Diffraction. Polarization 1. Young's Double Slit Experiment Constructive interference: 8 = x; n, - x; n; Screen 8 = k) = 2k Destructive interference: 8 = (2k +1) Coordinates of bright and dark fringes on the screen: (*.+) Ymax =± Ymin =± Ay = Here d is path difference (m), 1 is wavelength of light (m), I is distance from the slits to the screen (m), k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order number, d is distance between the slits (m), Ymax are coordinates of bright fringes on the screen (m), ymin are coordinates of dark fringes on the screen (m), Ay is width of the fridges (m). 2. Interference in thin films: Air Constructive interference: Film 21 /n² – sin² a : (2k + 1) B Destructive interference: Air 21 Vn² – sin² a = k) Here n is refractive index of the film, a is angle of light incidence, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order number, 1 is wavelength of light (m), l is thickness of the film (m). 3. Single-Slit Diffraction Constructive: sin- 2/a sine/a a sin© = ±(2k + 1) : 2 sine0 Destructive: sine/ * sine --2 a sin© = ±kl a is the slit width, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... is minimum or maximum order number, 1 is wavelength of light (m), 0 is the angle on corresponding minimum or maximum. 4. Diffraction grating: Viewing sereen d sin o ±kA d = /N is period of diffraction grating and N is number of lines per unit length, ø is angle on corresponding minimum or maximum, k = 0, 1, 2... is minimum or maximum order number, 1 is wavelength of light (m). 5. Resolution of the optical instruments Limiting angle of resolution 0min: 1.222 Өmin Omin = D Minimum separation distance d: d = L0min 1 is wavelength of light (m), D is aperture diameter, for human eye pupil diameter (m).
9. For the human eye, with a pupil diameter of about 2 mm and using a wavelength of 500 nm,
calculate the minimum angle separating two just resolvable points. Then find the actual minimum
distance between such just resolvable points as well as the distance between their images on the
retina.
Transcribed Image Text:9. For the human eye, with a pupil diameter of about 2 mm and using a wavelength of 500 nm, calculate the minimum angle separating two just resolvable points. Then find the actual minimum distance between such just resolvable points as well as the distance between their images on the retina.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON