9. Consider the following graph that you will use to select an inequality allocation in your society. Minimum feasible income of the poor Maximum average income Slope--1 Maximum feasible income of the rich Highest feasible indifference curve of an inequality-averse citizen Slope MRS Feasible frontier (Slope: MRT) Rawls' ideal Feasible set Rich' and 'poor' equal along this line Income of both classes with complete equality Maximum feasible income of the poor 45 Income of poor If you were EQUALITY averse, which point would you choose? a) Point A b) Point B c) Point R d) Point F e) Point D Income of rich 8.

9. Consider the following graph that you will use to select an inequality allocation in your society. Minimum feasible income of the poor Maximum average income Slope--1 Maximum feasible income of the rich Highest feasible indifference curve of an inequality-averse citizen Slope MRS Feasible frontier (Slope: MRT) Rawls' ideal Feasible set Rich' and 'poor' equal along this line Income of both classes with complete equality Maximum feasible income of the poor 45 Income of poor If you were EQUALITY averse, which point would you choose? a) Point A b) Point B c) Point R d) Point F e) Point D Income of rich 8.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

8. Four students have yearly incomes of $5,000, $15,000, $20,000, and $60,000. a. Make a table of the Lorenz Curve and use the Trapezoidal Rule with 4 trapezoids to find the area under the Lorenz Curve. Your answer should be correct to 2 places after the decimal point. The area under the Lorenz Curve is b. Use the results of Part a to find the Gini Index. Your answer should be correct to 2 places after the decimal point. The Gini Index is
3. Comparing Gini coefficients of different countries Aa Aa The following diagram shows the Lorenz curves for three countries. Country X's Lorenz curve is shown in blue, Country Y's Lorenz curve is shown in red, and Country Z's Lorenz curve is shown in green. Region I is the area above Country X's Lorenz curve and below the 45-degree line. Region II is the area below Country X's Lorenz curve and above Country Y's Lorenz curve. Region III is the area below Country Y's Lorenz curve and above Country Z's Lorenz curve. Region IV is the area below Country Z's Lorenz curve. INCOME (Cumulative percent) 100 80 60 40 20 0 The Gini coefficient for Country Z is given by Couny X 20 Country Y Country Z 11 III 60 IV 40 100 HOUSEHOLDS (Cumulative percent) 80 has the highest Gini coefficient.
Suppose there are 3 households in each society. This table shows income for poor, middle, and rich household, average income for all households, and the Gini coefficient for 4 societies. Based on this table, which of the following is true? (Select all that apply.) Society A Society B Society C Society D оооо Household Income Poor Middle Household Household 20,000 15,000 25,000 30,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Rich Household 75,000 100,000 200,000 10,000,000 Society D has the most unequal income distribution. Society A has the most equal income distribution. Society D has the highest overall average income. Society A has the lowest overall average income. Average Income 45,000 51,667 88,333 3,356,667 Gini coefficient .27 .37 .44 .66
The table shows the distribution of income in the Australia Complete the column of the table that records the cumulative percentages of income in Australia received by the cumulative percentages of households. Cumulative percentage of Income Households Lowest 20 percent (percentage) Households Income 8 Lowest 20 13 Lowest 40 Second 20 percent Third 20 percent 18 Fourth 20 percent 23 Highest 20 percent 38 Lowest 60 Lowest 80 100 100.0 The graph shows the Lorenz curve for the United States Draw the line of equality Draw a point to show the cumulative percentage of income received by the lowest 40 percent of Australian households Label it 1, Draw a point to show the cumulative percentage of income received by the lowest 80 percent of Australian households. Label it 2 Draw the Lorenz curve for Australia. Label it Based on the data provided, which country has the more unequal income distribution? OA Australa OB. Neither. They have the same degree of inequality. OC, The United States OD. It…
Poverty is measured by the number of people who fall below a certain level of income—called the poverty line—that defines the income one needs for a basic standard of living. The official definition of the poverty line traces back to Group of answer choices A)The Great Depression B)Mollie Orshansky, whose idea was to define a poverty line based on the cost of a healthy diet. C)1953 and the ability to pay for housing and food. D)The 1965 cost of providing food, housing, and transportation.
Consider a society consisting of two people. Jacques earns an income of $100,000 per year and Kyoko earns an income of $30,000 per year. The government is considering a redistribution plan that would impose a 25% tax on Jacques's income and give the revenue to Kyoko. Without any incentive distortion, Jacques would retain $75,000 and Kyoko would end up with $55,000. However, let us assume that since Jacques will not receive all the income he earns, he decides to work less and earn an income of only $90,000, of which 25%×$90,000=$22,50025%×$90,000=$22,500 will be owed in taxes. With the redistribution plan, Jacques will take home an income of . The $22,500 that Jacques pays in taxes will be transferred by the government to Kyoko. Let us assume that since Kyoko now receives payment from the government, she will not work as many hours and will earn an income from work of only $29,000 instead of her initial $30,000. With the redistribution plan, Kyoko's total income…
BUS202 CH15 01 How do Economists define Poverty? 1. Economist define the concept of poverty as an economic state where an individual or household level of income is below a level of annual income necessary to provide a minimum or basic standard of living. 2. The poverty rate is directly rélated to how income is distributed within a society. Per capita income in 2015 and 2016 is estimated at $56,850 and $62,606, respectively. 3. A minimum standard of living refers to the ability of an individual to acquire food, clothing and housing at an adequate level to avoid economic distress. 4. The U.S. government economists evaluate the cost to individuals and households to acquire food, clothing, and housing to maintain a minimum healthy lifestyle. 5. The bench market for the income level necessary to maintain a basic standard of living is based on USDA Research that uses a baseline cost estimate associated with maintaining a healthy diet of 1800 to 2300 calories per day. ¢ YouTube Q [3 5:09 /…
Suppose the teacher for your course, "Principles of Economics" is a libertarian and adheres strictly by its principles in running your economics class. What policies would you expect your teacher to institute? Policies a Libertarian Would Enforce Policies a Libertarian Would Not Enforce The teacher, seeing grade inequality, decides to give points from the best student's test to the worst's students test. The teacher decides to give everyone in the class an A. The teacher punishing a student for cheating on her income equality and poverty homework assignment. Grade the class on a curve to ensure even grade distribution. When proctoring a test, your teacher requires all students to be given the test face down and all turn over your tests at the same time so that no one has a time advantage.
Part B: Briefly provide three reasons as to why income inequality is on the rise in Canada and the US. Secondly, briefly explain how our respective tax systems can help reduce income inequality (be specific about the type of tax you are referring to).
1. How should goods and/or factors be allocation when there is an inequality? Explain mathematically through formula and in words: a. MRS of individual A is greater than MRS of individual B. How to reallocate X and Y? b. MRTS of good X is greater than MRTS of good Y. How to reallocate L and K? c. Overall MRS is greater than MRT. How to reallocate X and Y?
2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Peru, Bulgaria, and Lithuania in 2016. In particular, it shows the income shares of each fifth of the income distribution. Percentage Share, 2016 Percentage of Families Peru Bulgaria Lithuania Lowest fifth 4 9 7 Second-lowest fifth 8 14 12 Middle fifth 12 17 16 Second-highest fifth Highest fifth 20 22 22 56 38 43 has the most total income. On the following graph, plot the Lorenz curves for the three countries. Plot Peru's Lorenz curve using the green points (triangle symbol), Bulgaria's Lorenz curve using the blue points (circle symbol), and Lithuania's Lorenz curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Be sure to plot the first point of each Lorenz curve at (0,0). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF MONEY INCOME graph.) 100 20 40 60 80 100…
See image