9. An acute myocardial infarction, a thrombus of a coronary artery and ischemiaresults in necrosis. Patients complain of chest and epigastric pain radiating tothe arms, shoulders, neck and associated with sweating, nausca and shortnessof breath. Which serum enzyme activity measurement is used in clinic fordifferential diagnosis (from angina pectoris, acute pancreatitis, perforatedstomach ulcer, etc.)? For the answer:a) enumerate transaminases which are measured in serum enzyme diagnostics.Write down reactions catalyzed by these enzymes;b) specify the coenzyme of these enzymes;c) explain the importance of these reactions in amino acid metabolism;d) point out other enzymes and proteins measured in serum enzyme diagnosticsin myocardial infarction.

Answer- According to the mentioned disease conditions in the question, it has been studied that…

Answered: 9. An acute myocardial infarction, a…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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Flurazepam, Zaleplon, Zolpidam, Ramelteon, Doxypin, Lamborexant, Trazodone. 1-What is the usual dose range for these drugs? 2-Are dose adjustment is required in moderate to severe hepatic and renal impairment? Please answer at your own words. Answer should be to the point.
A 68-year-old patient was delivered to the intensive care unit with the suspicion of hyperlactacidemic coma and complaints of severe muscle ache, vomiting drowsiness alternating with stupor, pain in the heart region. Objectively: eye ball tone is lowered, arterial pressure –100/55, pulse - 136beats/minute, glycemia - 14mmol/l, acidosis, blood PH – 7.0, level of lactic acid – 1.9mmol/l. What are you going to do in this case?A. Injecting 1% solution of methylene blueB. Injecting 500ml 5% glucose solutionC. Injecting 0.1% adrenaline solutionD. Introducing 100 mg prednisoloneE. Introducing 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride
2. State the clinical significance of the following: Procedure Determining pulse rate Listening to the flow of blood through the common carotid arteries (auscultate an artery) Determining blood pressure Pulse pressure Mean arterial pressure ****** ******* Clinical significance
Match all the causes with the sign and symptoms.
Gout is difficult to accurately diagnosis; traditionally this disorder has been diagnosed by physician review of clinical signs (testing of joint fluid) and symptoms. It is unknown whether diagnostic imaging tests are reliable diagnostic tools for gout. The purpose of this diagnostic imaging tests (dual emission computerized tomography and plain x-ray) in 50 patients, 18 or older that have a confirmed diagnosis of gout currently being treated at SBUH. The 50 patients will first have an x-ray then the dual emission computerized tomography test. _pilot study is to compare the accuracy of different Hypothesis: There will be significant differences in the diagnostic accuracy of clinical signs (testing of joint fluid) and symptoms diagnostic methods and diagnostic imaging testing methods (dual emission computerized tomography and plain x-ray)? Design: Methods: sampling: data collection: data analysis: Would this study have inclusion/exclusion criteria: justify response?
Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Problem Helicobacter Pylori Medication-Induced Injury Lifestyle Factors Gastric Ulcers Duodenal Ulcers Stress-Related Mucosal Disease
1. A previously healthy 25-year-old-woman comes to the emergency department because of a 3-day history of fever, chest pain, and rapidly progressive shortness of breath. Use of an over-the-counter cold medication has not relieved her symptoms. She has no history of serious illness and takes no other medications. Her temperature is 40oC (104o F), pulse is 128/min and regular, respirations are 28/min and blood pressure is 80/54 mm Hg. Physical examination shows jugular venous distention and weak pulses in all extremities. Auscultation of the chest shows diffuse crackles bilaterally, muffled heart sounds, and a soft S2 gallop. After 30 minutes she goes into ventricular fibrillation and cannot be resuscitated. At autopsy, the heart is diffusely pale and floppy with focal petechiae, all chambers are markedly dilated.Histologic examination of cardiac tissue shows a lymphocytic infiltrate and myocardial necrosis. Which of the following infectious agents is the most likely cause these…
e, All of the above are correct. 37. During circulatory shock all of the following would occur EXCEPT a. vasoconstriction of peripheral vasculature b. impaired cellular metabolsim mitochondrial activity increased d. increased formation of free radicals 38. Manifestations of weight gain due to peripheral edema, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, abdominal pain, and anorexia suggest the presence of Aright-sided heart failure 6. left-sided heart failure C. Systolic failure d. None of the above is correct. C.
1) Describe how donating approx. 500mL of whole blood disturbs cardiovascular physiology. Then, describe how the body detects the changes, and how the cardiovascular system acutely responds to maintain homeostasis. 2)Describe how the endocrine system and renal system integrate to restore homeostasis in an individual who has donated whole blood.
A. Read this clinical case: Clinical Case #5 A patient arrives at the emergency room and her mother indicates that the patient fell out of her bed. It is quickly examined while cannulating to have an open vein and the following clinical manifestations are observed: ✓ Mydriasis ✓ Lethargy ✓ Dyspnea ✓ Weak pulse ✓ Hypotension ✓ Bradycardia B. The patient is believed to be in shock. Answer these questions depending on the case and symptoms: -What materials and equipment would you use from the emergency car to respond to the emergency? -What diagnostic tests would you do? - Pre and post trauma care. -Customer orientation focused on prevention.
7. Compare and contrast deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the post-operative patient. Disease Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical Manifestations Complications
1. What instrument is used to measure blood pressure? 2. State an effect of hypotension 3. What is the cause of septal defect 4. State two remedies to arteriosclerosis

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