9) A heat pump is used to move heat from 10°C air outside, to a 22 °C air inside. The practical coefficient of performance of this pump is 4.1, and it uses 12000 J of electric energy. a) Find the energy this system adds to the house. b) Find the theoretical (maximum) coefficient of performance for this system.
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- True or False? The second law of thermodynamics states that it is possible to have 100% efficiency for an engine as long as it is new.A heat pump removes 2060 J of heat from the outdoors and delivers 3060 J of heat to the inside of a house. (a) How much work does the heat pump need?(b) What is the coefficient of performance of the heat pump?Suppose that a heat engine takes 3.20 104 J of heat from the high-temperature reservoir to produce 1.90 104 J of mechanical work. (a) What is the efficiency of this engine? (b) How much waste heat does it produce?
- The coefficient of performance for a freezer is 8.2 i)How much heat must be extracted by the freezer to expel 2.5 kJ of heat into the reservoir? ii) If the freezer compressor uses 310 J of energy, how much heat is extracted from the reservoir?You are hired to build a geothermal power plant that absorbs heat from a hot water spring and discards heat into the surrounding air, which is at a temperature of 17°. The plant is designed for a maximum (Carnot) efficiency of 0.21. What is the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the hot water gushing from the spring? If the rate of energy supplied to the plant by the hot-water source is 4.6 kW, what is the plant’s maximum rate of power output, in kilowatts?b) Energy may be stored for use during peak demand by pumping water to a high reservoir when needed. Suppose water is pumped to a lake 135 m above the turbines and at a rate of 1.35 x 10 kgs" for 10 hrs at night. ) How much energy (kWh) is needed to do this each night. i) If all this energy is released during a-14 h day, at 75% efficiency, what is the average power output? e) State three forms of environmental polution and how they can be prevented.
- A heat pump has a coefficient of performance 3.0. How much heat is exhausted to the hot reservoir when 300 kJ of heat are removed from the cold reservoir?heat pump operates on a Carnot cycle between the cool exterior of a house and the warminterior. When the exterior temperature is 2.0 °C and the interior temperature is 20.0 °C.a) What is the coefficient of performance for the heat pump?b) The heat pump delivers 63 MJ of energy to the interior of the house. How much energy input isrequired in the form of work?A heat engine provides a net power output of 14 kW and has an efficiency of 23 %. The engine rejects 1200 J of energy per cycle to a low temperature reservoir. a)Determine the amount of heat delivered to the engine from the high temperature reservoir per second. Your answer should be in units of Watts. b)Determine the required number of cycles per minute executed.
- A refrigerator does 26.0 k) of work while moving 117 kJ of thermal energy from inside the refrigerator. (a) Calculate the refrigerator's coefficient of performance. (b) Calculate the energy it transfers to its environment. kJEnergy as heat is input into a steam turbine to convert 13.5 kg of liquid water at 25.0°C to water vapor at 100.0°C every hour. The efficiency of this heat engine is 21.6%. (2.A) What is the power output of the heat engine, in watts?(2.B) The temperature of the heat engine's boiler is 100.0°C, while the exhaust reservoir is maintained at 8.00°C. What is the difference between the theoretical maximum efficiency if the engine, and its actual efficiency? Please express your answer as a percentage.An engine does 3250 J of work and discards 5750 J of heat. Find the efficiency of this engine. Show the solution. Answer: E = 36.1% Max efficiency = 36.1% Actual efficiency = 37%