800 mm D -x- A -800 mm

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The 4-kg rod AB can slide freely inside the 6-kg tube. The rod was entirely within the tube (x = = 0) and released with no initial velocity relative to the tube when the angular velocity of the assembly was 5 rad/s. Neglecting the effect of friction, determine the speed of the rod relative to the tube when x=400mm.

800 mm
D
-x-
A
-800 mm
Transcribed Image Text:800 mm D -x- A -800 mm
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

Mass of the rod AB is Mr=4kg

Mass of the tube CDis Ml=6kg

Angular velocity of the assembly ω1=5rad/sec

X=400mm=0.400m

Length of rod=length of tube=Lr=Lt=800mm=0.800 m

The moment of inertia of the rod is given by,

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Ir=0.2133gm2

The moment of inertia of the tube is given by,

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 1, image 2

It=0.32kgm2

Step 2

Using conservation of angular momentum,

Initial angular momentum(Li)=final angular momentum(Lf)

Li =Lf ….(1)

The Initial angular momentum of the whole body is given by,

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 2, image 2

Initially X=0m and ω1=5 rad /sec

So

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 2, image 3

Li=10.66 kg.m2/s

Similarly, we have to find out final angular momentum Lf.

At x=0.400 m

Equation(2) becomes

Advanced Physics homework question answer, step 2, image 4

Plugging values of Li and Lf in equation (1),

10.66=4.05ω2

ω2=2.632 rad /sec

 

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