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- The money supply of a country has been growing for many years causing expected inflation of 8% per year. The economy’s current GDP growth rate is 1%. The Central Bank’s full employment target GDP growth rate is 5%. The “real” interest rate, r, is 4%. Following a policy that targets only inflation, with speed of adjustments ay =0 and aπ = 0.5, where 6% is the new target inflation rate what should their target nominal interest rate be set at?If the money supply (M) is $300, the real GDP (Q) is 200, the velocity of money (V) is 6, the interest rates is 5% and the inflation rate is 3%, then calculate nominal GDP.The interest rate increases from 10% to 12% and GDP falls from 110 to 100 and money supply is growing by 2% - find the impact on inflation. What growth rate of money is required to have zero inflation. Income elasticity is 0.5 and interest rate elasticity is -0.1 Use the equation delta p/p = delta Ms / Ms – (delta md/md)
- The money supply of a country has been growing for many years causing expected inflation of 8% per year. The economy’s current GDP growth rate is 1%. The Central Bank’s full employment target GDP growth rate is 5%. The “real” interest rate, r, is 4%. Following a Taylor rule policy, with speed of adjustments ay and aπ = 0.5, where 6% is the new target inflation rate In order for the Central bank to attain its new target interest rate using open market operations it would ____________ Group of answer choices buy Treasury bonds sell Treasury bondsYou take out student loans to help pay for your degree at a 5% annual interest rate. Assume the bank expected inflation to average 3% per year. What real interest rate did they expect to earn from your loan? What happens if inflation is actually 5% per year? Who is better off if inflation is higher than expected? What if it is lower than expected? Why?Economics Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is 0.4. Nominal interest rates do not change over time. If money supply increases by 20% every year, while real income only increases by 1%, what is the inflation rate?
- Determine if True or False for each statement:Volatility in the growth rate of real GDP subsided in the 40 years after 1980. One key reason for the relative decline in volatility is that: (a) the Fed became more adapt at keeping the inflation rate stable; (b) the Fed continuously implemented aggressive monetary easing; (c) the Fed continuously implemented monetary tightening; (d) the value of the U.S. dollar in foreign exchange markets rose persistently.Patricia knows she will have to repay a debt of $100,000. She also anticipates there will be some inflation soon. Under which of the following circumstances will Patricia pay back the least amount of money in real terms? The actual rate of inflation is less than the expected rate of inflation The actual rate of inflation equals the expected rate of inflation If the actual rate of inflation is greater than the expected rate of inflation We cannot determine this without knowing what interest rate she is paying There is no inflation at all
- Most central banks, like the Bank of England, set targets for their economy's inflation rate. The Bank of England has an inflation target of 3.5% per year. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, by how much must the Bank of England grow the money stock in order to hit its inflation target? The Bank of England must decrease the money stock by 3.5% per year. The Bank of England must increase the money stock by 3.5% per year. The Bank of England must decrease the money stock by 3.5% per month. The Bank of England must increase the money stock by 3.5% per month.Suppose a country has a money demand function (M/P)ª = kY, where k is a constant parameter. The money supply grows by 12 percent per year, and real income grows by 4 percent per year. a. What is the average inflation rate? b. How would inflation be different if real income growth were higher? Explain. c. How do you interpret the parameter k? What is its relationship to the velocity of money? d. Suppose, instead of a constant money demand function, the velocity of money in this economy was growing steadily because of financial innovation. How would that affect the inflation rate? Explain.Suppose the inflation rate is zero, the income elasticity of money demand is 0.75, and the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.25. Determine the inflation rate that results from each of the following events (starting back at zero for each one). Enter all answers as integers with no decimal places. If negative, be sure to include the minus sign before the number (no spaces). iii. The nominal interest rate rises from 5% to 6%.The inflation rate is now %?
