8.142 a. Write the equilibrium equation for the acid-base reaction that takes place between aniline and water. o Aniline b. Being attached to an aromatic ring causes the -NH₂ group of aniline to be less basic than nonaromatic amines, such as propylamine (Problem 8.141). Because aniline is a weak base, its conju- gate acid is relatively strong (pK₂ = 4.6). Which predominates at pH 7, aniline or its conjugate acid? - -NH₂

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8.142 a. Write the equilibrium equation for the acid-base
reaction that takes place between aniline and water.
-NH₂
Aniline
b. Being attached to an aromatic ring causes the
-NH₂ group of aniline to be less basic than
nonaromatic amines, such as propylamine (Problem
8.141). Because aniline is a weak base, its conju-
gate acid is relatively strong (pK₂ = 4.6). Which
predominates at pH 7, aniline or its conjugate acid?
Transcribed Image Text:8.142 a. Write the equilibrium equation for the acid-base reaction that takes place between aniline and water. -NH₂ Aniline b. Being attached to an aromatic ring causes the -NH₂ group of aniline to be less basic than nonaromatic amines, such as propylamine (Problem 8.141). Because aniline is a weak base, its conju- gate acid is relatively strong (pK₂ = 4.6). Which predominates at pH 7, aniline or its conjugate acid?
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